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SCHOOL COMMUNITY·HARLAN COUNTY·NCES 210254002213

Harlan County High School

4000 N US Hwy 119, Baxter, KY 40806 · (606) 574-2020 · Harlan County
GRADES 09–12HIGH41-RURALTITLE IREGULAR SCHOOL945 STUDENTS
Enrollment
945
High
DISTRICT 368 · STATE 558
Student : Teacher
13.8:1
68 FTE teachers
DISTRICT 13.0:1 · STATE 16.6:1
Free / Reduced Lunch
81%
767 students
DISTRICT 84% · STATE 63%
Community
1
0 members
Enrollment and student:teacher ratio compared against other high schools. Free/Reduced Lunch and demographics compared against all schools.
Enrollment by grade
Grade 9
263
Grade 10
225
Grade 11
251
Grade 12
205
Ungraded
1
Student demographics
White
88994%
DISTRICT 95% · STATE 71%
Hispanic
202%
DISTRICT 2% · STATE 10%
Black
222%
DISTRICT 2% · STATE 11%
Asian
10%
DISTRICT 0% · STATE 2%
Two+
121%
DISTRICT 2% · STATE 6%
Native American
10%
DISTRICT 0% · STATE 0%
Student head counts by race/ethnicity from federal NCES enrollment data. Very small groups may be suppressed in the source, so categories do not always sum exactly to total enrollment.
Gender split
Male
48752%
Female
45848%

Discussions

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Test scores

KSA (K-PREP) 2024-25 . % Proficient/Distinguished
English Language Arts
25.0%
KY avg 47.9%
Math
34.0%
KY avg 42.8%
Source: KSA (K-PREP). All students, all grades. See all years and grades →

BeatsExpectations

Demographically-adjusted score · methodology
Tier
AS EXPECTED
Performing as predicted given the school's student profile
Actual proficiency
32.0%
composite math + reading, all grades
Predicted
34.9%
based on KY schools with similar FRL share
Beats by
-2.9pp
below demographic expectation
BeatsExpectations runs a per-state regression of proficiency on free/reduced-lunch share, then scores each school by residual. How this is calculated →

7-year change

SY 2017-18 vs SY 2024-25
Enrollment
945
-125 (-12%) vs 2017
Student : Teacher
13.8:1
was 18.4:1
% White
94%
was 96%
% Hispanic
2%
was 1%
% Black
2%
was 2%
% Asian
0%
was 0%
Source: NCES Common Core of Data

About Harlan County High School

Set in Baxter, Kentucky, Harlan County High School is a big senior high, overseen by Harlan County. It educates 945 students across grades 9 through 12. By comparison, Kentucky's public schools average about 558 students each, so Harlan County High School sits 69% bigger than that benchmark.

Harlan County runs 9 schools in total, collectively educating 3,310 students. Harlan County High School is one of those campuses.

Looking at the student body, Harlan County High School logs that the student body is overwhelmingly White (94%); the rest looks like 2% Black, 2% Hispanic. That composition is broadly in line with Harlan County as a whole.

On the resource side, Staff filings list 68 full-time-equivalent teachers, which works out to roughly 13.8:1 students per teacher. The state averages around 16.6:1, so this campus is tighter than the state norm typical. An estimated 81% of students are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch, a number frequently used as a low-income enrollment indicator.

After controlling for student poverty, Harlan County High School performs roughly as the BeatsExpectations model predicts for a school with this FRL share. The predicted value is around 34.9%, the actual is 32.0%, a residual of -2.9 points.

Around the school, Harlan County reports that median household income runs about $41,693, 13% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and the poverty rate sits near 21%. In all, Harlan County runs 15 public schools (combined enrollment of about 4,310 students), of which Harlan County High School is one.

Nearest neighbor: Rosspoint Elementary School, around 0.8 miles off. Within five miles, there are 6 other public schools. Ranking that nearby cluster on reported proficiency puts Harlan County High School at 7th of 7; the average score across the group is 50.2%.

Harlan County High School operates from a small-town location.

Over the past 7-year window. Looking back 7 years, enrollment at Harlan County High School has declined 12%, going from 1,070 students in 2018 to 945 in 2025. The student-to-teacher ratio fell from 18.4:1 in 2018 to 13.8:1 today.

On this page, recent activity here tends to focus on enrollment questions, classroom assignments, and PTA news. Members of the school community can share what they know.

Harlan County at a glance

View full county profile
Population
25,772
Census ACS
Median income
$41,693
Household, ACS
Bachelor's+
13%
Adults 25+
Poverty rate
21%
Below federal line
Schools in county
15
4,310 students

Quick facts

School name
Harlan County High School
District
Harlan County
Address
4000 N US Hwy 119, Baxter, KY 40806
Phone
(606) 574-2020
County
Harlan County
Level
High
Grade range
09–12
Total enrollment
945
Teachers (FTE)
68
Student–teacher ratio
13.8:1
Free/Reduced lunch
767 (81%)
Locale
41-Rural: Fringe
NCES ID
210254002213
Charter school
No
Virtual school
No

Related schools

Other schools in Harlan County
Other schools in Baxter
Nearby schools

Frequently asked questions

About Harlan County High School
What is the total enrollment at Harlan County High School?
Harlan County High School enrolls approximately 945 students in grades 09-12.
Is Harlan County High School an elementary, middle, or high school?
Harlan County High School is a high school covering grades 09-12.
How many teachers does Harlan County High School have?
Harlan County High School employs 68 FTE teachers, for a student-to-teacher ratio of 13.8:1.
How diverse is Harlan County High School?
Harlan County High School reports a student body of 94% White, 2% Hispanic, 2% Black, 0% Asian, 1% Two or more.
Is Harlan County High School public or private?
Harlan County High School is a public K-12 school, overseen by Harlan County.
Data sourceSchool profile facts are sourced from the NCES. Community content is posted by allk12 members.
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