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SCHOOL COMMUNITY·HARLAN COUNTY·NCES 210254000091

Cumberland Elementary School

322 Golf Course Rd, Cumberland, KY 40823 · (606) 589-2511 · Harlan County
GRADES PK–08ELEMENTARY43-RURALTITLE IREGULAR SCHOOL428 STUDENTS
Enrollment
428
Elementary
DISTRICT 296 · STATE 421
Student : Teacher
13.2:1
32 FTE teachers
DISTRICT 12.9:1 · STATE 15.4:1
Free / Reduced Lunch
83%
357 students
DISTRICT 84% · STATE 63%
Community
1
0 members
Enrollment and student:teacher ratio compared against other elementary schools. Free/Reduced Lunch and demographics compared against all schools.
Enrollment by grade
Pre-K
16
Kindergarten
39
Grade 1
47
Grade 2
64
Grade 3
51
Grade 4
37
Grade 5
42
Grade 6
33
Grade 7
43
Grade 8
56
Student demographics
White
38189%
DISTRICT 95% · STATE 71%
Hispanic
82%
DISTRICT 2% · STATE 10%
Black
225%
DISTRICT 2% · STATE 11%
Asian
20%
DISTRICT 0% · STATE 2%
Two+
154%
DISTRICT 2% · STATE 6%
Student head counts by race/ethnicity from federal NCES enrollment data. Very small groups may be suppressed in the source, so categories do not always sum exactly to total enrollment.
Gender split
Male
23154%
Female
19746%

Discussions

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Test scores

KSA (K-PREP) 2024-25 . % Proficient/Distinguished
English Language Arts
53.3%
KY avg 47.9%
Math
40.7%
KY avg 42.8%
Source: KSA (K-PREP). All students, all grades. See all years and grades →

BeatsExpectations

Demographically-adjusted score · methodology
Tier
AS EXPECTED
Performing as predicted given the school's student profile
Actual proficiency
45.8%
composite math + reading, all grades
Predicted
34.1%
based on KY schools with similar FRL share
Beats by
+11.7pp
above demographic expectation
BeatsExpectations runs a per-state regression of proficiency on free/reduced-lunch share, then scores each school by residual. How this is calculated →

7-year change

SY 2017-18 vs SY 2024-25
Enrollment
428
-131 (-23%) vs 2017
Student : Teacher
13.2:1
was 15.9:1
% White
89%
was 92%
% Hispanic
2%
was 1%
% Black
5%
was 5%
Source: NCES Common Core of Data

About Cumberland Elementary School

Set in Cumberland, Kentucky, Cumberland Elementary School is a reasonably sized elementary-level community, run under Harlan County. It instructs 428 students across grades pre-K through 8.

Within Harlan County, which oversees 9 schools and 3,310 students, Cumberland Elementary School is one campus in the system.

Demographically, Cumberland Elementary School records that 89% of students identify as White, making the school strongly White-majority. The remainder consists of 5% Black, 4% multiracial.

In terms of school funding signals, The school reports having 32 full-time-equivalent teachers, for a student-teacher ratio near 13.2:1. The state averages around 15.4:1, so this campus is tighter than the state norm typical. Roughly 83% of students at Cumberland Elementary School qualify for free or reduced-price lunch, often used as a Title I proxy.

On a residual basis (actual vs predicted given the student mix), Cumberland Elementary School sits in the middle band of the BeatsExpectations distribution. Schools with this campus's student mix typically land near 34.1%; this one delivers 45.8%.

Zooming out to the county, Harlan County reports that the typical household earns roughly $41,693 per year, about 13% of the adult population holds a bachelor's degree or above, and roughly 21% of residents live below the federal poverty line. In all, Harlan County runs 15 public schools (combined enrollment of about 4,310 students), of which Cumberland Elementary School is one.

Nearest neighbor: Cowan Elementary School, around 11.2 miles off. Ranking that nearby cluster on reported proficiency puts Cumberland Elementary School at 3rd of 9; the average score across the group is 48.5%.

Cumberland Elementary School operates from a rural location.

Five-year trend. Cumberland Elementary School's enrollment has shrank 23% since 2018, when it stood at 559 (now 428). Class-load math has tightened: from 15.9:1 in 2018 to 13.2:1 in 2025.

Within the allk12 community for this school, recent activity here tends to focus on pickup logistics, teacher feedback, and after-school programs. Parents, students, alumni, and staff are welcome to weigh in.

Harlan County at a glance

View full county profile
Population
25,772
Census ACS
Median income
$41,693
Household, ACS
Bachelor's+
13%
Adults 25+
Poverty rate
21%
Below federal line
Schools in county
15
4,310 students

Quick facts

School name
Cumberland Elementary School
District
Harlan County
Address
322 Golf Course Rd, Cumberland, KY 40823
Phone
(606) 589-2511
County
Harlan County
Level
Elementary
Grade range
PK–08
Total enrollment
428
Teachers (FTE)
32
Student–teacher ratio
13.2:1
Free/Reduced lunch
357 (83%)
Locale
43-Rural: Remote
NCES ID
210254000091
Charter school
No
Virtual school
No

Related schools

Other schools in Harlan County
Nearby schools

Frequently asked questions

About Cumberland Elementary School
How many students attend Cumberland Elementary School?
Cumberland Elementary School enrolls approximately 428 students in grades PK-08.
What grades does Cumberland Elementary School serve?
Cumberland Elementary School serves grades PK-08.
How many students per teacher at Cumberland Elementary School?
Approximately 13.2:1 students per teacher at Cumberland Elementary School.
What is the racial breakdown of students at Cumberland Elementary School?
At Cumberland Elementary School, the student body is approximately 89% White, 2% Hispanic, 5% Black, 0% Asian, 4% Two or more.
What district is Cumberland Elementary School in?
Cumberland Elementary School is part of Harlan County.
Data sourceSchool profile facts are sourced from the NCES. Community content is posted by allk12 members.
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