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SCHOOL COMMUNITY·HARLAN INDEPENDENT·NCES 210252000551

Harlan Elementary School

420 E Central St, Harlan, KY 40831 · (606) 573-8715 · Harlan County
GRADES KG–04ELEMENTARY32-TOWNTITLE IREGULAR SCHOOL335 STUDENTS
Enrollment
335
Elementary
DISTRICT 223 · STATE 421
Student : Teacher
14.8:1
23 FTE teachers
DISTRICT 62.4:1 · STATE 15.4:1
Free / Reduced Lunch
61%
205 students
DISTRICT 57% · STATE 63%
Community
0
0 members
Enrollment and student:teacher ratio compared against other elementary schools. Free/Reduced Lunch and demographics compared against all schools.
Enrollment by grade
Kindergarten
82
Grade 1
61
Grade 2
66
Grade 3
65
Grade 4
61
Student demographics
White
28685%
DISTRICT 87% · STATE 71%
Hispanic
62%
DISTRICT 2% · STATE 10%
Black
82%
DISTRICT 3% · STATE 11%
Asian
31%
DISTRICT 1% · STATE 2%
Two+
3210%
DISTRICT 7% · STATE 6%
Student head counts by race/ethnicity from federal NCES enrollment data. Very small groups may be suppressed in the source, so categories do not always sum exactly to total enrollment.
Gender split
Male
14242%
Female
19358%

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Test scores

KSA (K-PREP) 2024-25 . % Proficient/Distinguished
English Language Arts
62.0%
KY avg 47.9%
Math
39.0%
KY avg 42.8%
Source: KSA (K-PREP). All students, all grades. See all years and grades →

BeatsExpectations

Demographically-adjusted score · methodology
Tier
AS EXPECTED
Performing as predicted given the school's student profile
Actual proficiency
51.9%
composite math + reading, all grades
Predicted
42.3%
based on KY schools with similar FRL share
Beats by
+9.6pp
above demographic expectation
BeatsExpectations runs a per-state regression of proficiency on free/reduced-lunch share, then scores each school by residual. How this is calculated →

7-year change

SY 2017-18 vs SY 2024-25
Enrollment
335
+73 (+28%) vs 2017
Student : Teacher
14.8:1
was 14.3:1
% White
85%
was 88%
% Hispanic
2%
was 1%
% Black
2%
was 3%
% Asian
1%
was 0%
Source: NCES Common Core of Data

About Harlan Elementary School

Set in Harlan, Kentucky, Harlan Elementary School is a small primary school, operated by Harlan Independent. It works with 335 students across grades K through 4. By comparison, Kentucky's public schools average about 421 students each, so Harlan Elementary School sits 20% below that benchmark.

Harlan Independent comprises 3 schools with combined enrollment of 900 students; Harlan Elementary School is among them.

On the student-mix side, Harlan Elementary School logs that the student body is overwhelmingly White (85%). The remainder is composed of 10% multiracial, 2% Black. That is noticeably less White than the county at large, where the share is closer to 94%.

On the resource side, The school currently runs with 23 full-time-equivalent teachers, for a student-teacher ratio near 14.8:1. That tracks the state average closely. Around 61% of the student body qualifies for free or reduced-price meals, a number frequently used as a low-income enrollment indicator. Set against Harlan County (around 76%), the school's rate is south of typical.

With demographic context factored in, Harlan Elementary School sits in the middle band of the BeatsExpectations distribution. Schools with this campus's student mix typically land near 42.3%; this one delivers 51.9%.

Zooming out to the county, census data for Harlan County shows the typical household earns roughly $41,693 per year, 13% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and the poverty rate sits near 21%. Harlan Elementary School is one of 15 public schools in Harlan County (combined enrollment of about 4,310 students).

The closest other public school is Harlan High School, roughly 0.1 miles away. 7 of the 8 nearest public schools sit inside a five-mile radius. On composite proficiency, Harlan Elementary School comes 2nd of 7 in the immediate cluster, above the nearby-schools average of 45.7%.

The school occupies a small-town site.

Over the past 7-year window. Looking back 7 years, enrollment at Harlan Elementary School has rose 28%, going from 262 students in 2018 to 335 in 2025.

In the discussion threads here, posts here usually surface around school events, parent volunteer needs, and clubs. The community welcomes input from current and former families.

Harlan County at a glance

View full county profile
Population
25,772
Census ACS
Median income
$41,693
Household, ACS
Bachelor's+
13%
Adults 25+
Poverty rate
21%
Below federal line
Schools in county
15
4,310 students

Quick facts

School name
Harlan Elementary School
District
Harlan Independent
Address
420 E Central St, Harlan, KY 40831
Phone
(606) 573-8715
County
Harlan County
Level
Elementary
Grade range
KG–04
Total enrollment
335
Teachers (FTE)
23
Student–teacher ratio
14.8:1
Free/Reduced lunch
205 (61%)
Locale
32-Town: Distant
NCES ID
210252000551
Charter school
No
Virtual school
No

Related schools

Other schools in Harlan Independent
Other schools in Harlan
Nearby schools

Frequently asked questions

About Harlan Elementary School
What is the total enrollment at Harlan Elementary School?
Harlan Elementary School enrolls approximately 335 students in grades KG-04.
What grades does Harlan Elementary School serve?
Harlan Elementary School serves grades KG-04.
What is the student-teacher ratio at Harlan Elementary School?
The student-to-teacher ratio at Harlan Elementary School is approximately 14.8:1 (23 FTE teachers).
What is the racial breakdown of students at Harlan Elementary School?
At Harlan Elementary School, the student body is approximately 85% White, 2% Hispanic, 2% Black, 1% Asian, 10% Two or more.
Who oversees Harlan Elementary School?
Harlan Elementary School is overseen by Harlan Independent in Harlan County.
Data sourceSchool profile facts are sourced from the NCES. Community content is posted by allk12 members.
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