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SCHOOL COMMUNITY·HARLAN INDEPENDENT·NCES 210252000552

Harlan High School

420 E Central St, Harlan, KY 40831 · (606) 573-8750 · Harlan County
GRADES 05–12HIGH32-TOWNTITLE IREGULAR SCHOOL455 STUDENTS
Enrollment
455
High
DISTRICT 300 · STATE 558
Student : Teacher
17.1:1
27 FTE teachers
DISTRICT 47.3:1 · STATE 16.6:1
Free / Reduced Lunch
55%
250 students
DISTRICT 57% · STATE 63%
Community
2
0 members
Enrollment and student:teacher ratio compared against other high schools. Free/Reduced Lunch and demographics compared against all schools.
Enrollment by grade
Grade 5
65
Grade 6
73
Grade 7
54
Grade 8
55
Grade 9
58
Grade 10
50
Grade 11
47
Grade 12
52
Ungraded
1
Student demographics
White
40288%
DISTRICT 87% · STATE 71%
Hispanic
82%
DISTRICT 2% · STATE 10%
Black
174%
DISTRICT 3% · STATE 11%
Asian
31%
DISTRICT 1% · STATE 2%
Two+
255%
DISTRICT 7% · STATE 6%
Student head counts by race/ethnicity from federal NCES enrollment data. Very small groups may be suppressed in the source, so categories do not always sum exactly to total enrollment.
Gender split
Male
22850%
Female
22750%

School pathway

Feeds from
Harlan Elementary SchoolKG04
Based on grade levels within Harlan Independent. Attendance zones can vary; confirm enrollment with the district.

Discussions

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Test scores

KSA (K-PREP) 2024-25 . % Proficient/Distinguished
English Language Arts
51.4%
KY avg 47.9%
Math
44.6%
KY avg 42.8%

What this means: On the KSA (K-PREP), Kentucky's statewide test, about 51 of every 100 students at this school read and write at grade level and about 45 of 100 do math at grade level. Across all Kentucky schools, those numbers are about 48 and 43.

Source: KSA (K-PREP). All students, all grades. See all years and grades →

BeatsExpectations

Demographically-adjusted score · methodology
Tier
AS EXPECTED
Performing as predicted given the school's student profile
Actual proficiency
44.8%
composite math + reading, all grades
Predicted
44.6%
based on KY schools with similar FRL share
Beats by
+0.2pp
above demographic expectation

What this means: About 45% of students here test proficient in math and reading, compared with the roughly 45% typical for Kentucky schools with a similar share of low-income students. BeatsExpectations measures results against demographically similar schools rather than by raw scores, and this school falls within the typical range, neither among Kentucky's top nor bottom 10%.

BeatsExpectations runs a per-state regression of proficiency on free/reduced-lunch share, then scores each school by residual. How this is calculated →

7-year change

SY 2017-18 vs SY 2024-25
Enrollment
455
+36 (+9%) vs 2017
Student : Teacher
17.1:1
was 16.0:1
% White
88%
was 88%
% Hispanic
2%
was 2%
% Black
4%
was 5%
% Asian
1%
was 2%
Source: NCES Common Core of Data

About Harlan High School

Located at 420 E Central St, in Harlan, Kentucky, Harlan High School is a compact senior high that teaches 455 students (grades 5 through 12), one of the schools within Harlan Independent.

Harlan Independent runs 3 schools in total, collectively educating 900 students. Harlan High School is one of those campuses.

Demographically, Harlan High School logs that nearly all students (88%) are White. Beyond that, the school shows 5% multiracial, 4% Black.

In terms of school funding signals, Staff filings list 27 full-time-equivalent teachers, which works out to roughly 17.1:1 students per teacher. The state averages about 16.6:1, putting this campus right in line with peers. Roughly 55% of students at Harlan High School qualify for free or reduced-price lunch, which schools and policymakers use as a rough income-mix signal. Set against Harlan County (around 76%), the school's rate is south of typical.

On a demographically-adjusted basis, Harlan High School tracks the demographic baseline. The model predicts 44.6% given the school's FRL share; actual proficiency is 44.8%.

In the broader community, community-level numbers for Harlan County indicate median household earnings sit near $41,693, 13% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and the poverty rate sits near 21%. In all, Harlan County runs 15 public schools (combined enrollment of about 4,310 students), of which Harlan High School is one.

The closest other public school is Harlan Elementary School, roughly 0.1 miles away. 7 of the 8 nearest public schools sit inside a five-mile radius. Ranking that nearby cluster on reported proficiency puts Harlan High School at 5th of 7; the average score across the group is 46.9%.

The campus sits in a town-center setting.

Trend over the last 7 years. Looking back 7 years, enrollment at Harlan High School has edged up 9%, going from 419 students in 2018 to 455 in 2025. Class-load math has rose: from 16.0:1 in 2018 to 17.1:1 in 2025.

On allk12, the feed for Harlan High School typically covers pickup logistics, teacher feedback, and after-school programs. Parents, students, alumni, and staff are welcome to weigh in.

Harlan County at a glance

View full county profile
Population
25,772
Census ACS
Median income
$41,693
Household, ACS
Bachelor's+
13%
Adults 25+
Poverty rate
21%
Below federal line
Schools in county
15
4,310 students

Quick facts

School name
Harlan High School
District
Harlan Independent
Address
420 E Central St, Harlan, KY 40831
Phone
(606) 573-8750
County
Harlan County
Level
High
Grade range
05–12
Total enrollment
455
Teachers (FTE)
27
Student–teacher ratio
17.1:1
Free/Reduced lunch
250 (55%)
Locale
32-Town: Distant
NCES ID
210252000552
Charter school
No
Virtual school
No

Related schools

Other schools in Harlan Independent
Other schools in Harlan
Nearby schools

Frequently asked questions

About Harlan High School
What is the total enrollment at Harlan High School?
Harlan High School enrolls approximately 455 students in grades 05-12.
What grades does Harlan High School serve?
Harlan High School serves grades 05-12.
What is the student-teacher ratio at Harlan High School?
The student-to-teacher ratio at Harlan High School is approximately 17.1:1 (27 FTE teachers).
How diverse is Harlan High School?
Harlan High School reports a student body of 88% White, 2% Hispanic, 4% Black, 1% Asian, 5% Two or more.
What district is Harlan High School in?
Harlan High School is part of Harlan Independent.
Data sourceSchool profile facts are sourced from the NCES. Community content is posted by allk12 members.
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