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McDonough County

Illinois · Public K-12

Public K-12 schools in McDonough County number 19, teaching approximately 3,250 Illinois students against a population of 26,920. That works out to 9 elementary, 3 middle, and 5 high schools.

7-year change in McDonough County

SY 2017-18 vs SY 2024-25
Total enrollment
3,250
-145 (-4%) vs SY 2017-18
School count
12
-3 (-20%) vs SY 2017-18
% White
77%
was 83%
% Hispanic
4%
was 3%
% Black
11%
was 6%
% Asian
1%
was 2%
Source: NCES Common Core of Data, enrollment-weighted demographic averages
Residents
26,920
all ages · ACS 5-yr
Schools
19
5 districts
Enrollment
3,250
students · NCES CCD
Median income
$52,795
Below Illinois avg
Free/reduced lunch
56.0%
Above Illinois avg
Elementary
9
1,555 students
Middle
3
690 students
High
5
1,005 students
Combined / other
2
schools
LARGEST DISTRICT
Macomb CUSD 185
2,075 students · 5 districts in McDonough County

County vs. school enrollment demographics

Left bar is the racial makeup of McDonough County residents (Census ACS 5-year). Right bar is the enrollment-weighted makeup of public schools in the county (NCES CCD). NCES systematically under-reports Hispanic, Pacific Islander, and Native American enrollment for many schools; where the resident share is meaningful but the reported school share is zero, we mark the school bar "not reported".

County residents
White
86%
Hispanic
4%
Black
6%
Asian
2%
Two or more
5%
Native American
0%
Pacific Islander
0%
School enrollment
White
77%
Hispanic
4%
Black
10%
Asian
1%
Two or more
7%
Native American
0%
Pacific Islander
0%
Bachelor's+
31.4%
adults 25+
Poverty rate
9.9%
ACS 5-year
Unemployment
7.9%
civilian labor
Median age
35
18.0% under 18

Test scores in McDonough County

Latest 2024-25 ELA proficiency, 7 schools ranked. Illinois state average: 51.0%.

See all 7 schools in McDonough County ranked by score →

All schools (19)

NameCityLevelGradesEnrollmentRating
Macomb Senior High SchoolMacombHigh09-12660·
Macomb Middle SchoolMacombMiddle06-08479·
Lincoln Elem SchoolMacombElementaryKG-02412·
Edison Elementary SchoolMacombElementary03-05397·
Bushnell-Prairie City Elem SchBushnellElementaryPK-05296·
West Prairie South Elementary SchColchesterElementaryPK-06182·
Bushnell-Prairie City High SchBushnellHigh09-12175·
West Prairie Senior High SchoolColchesterHigh09-12170·
West Prairie North Elementary SchGood HopeElementaryPK-06141·
Bushnell-Prairie City Jr High SchBushnellMiddle06-08131·
MacArthur Early Childhood CenterMacombElementaryPK-PK127·
West Prairie Junior High SchoolColchesterMiddle07-0880·
ROE 26 LEAPMacombCombined04-120·
ROYALS Academy MacombMacombHigh06-120·
ROYALS RSSP MacombMacombHigh06-120·
Western Area Career System 265MacombCombinedKG-120·
Project InsightMacombElementaryM-M··
WCISEC HS EDMacombElementaryM-M··
WCISEC MDColchesterElementaryM-M··

Cities in McDonough County

Macomb11 schoolsColchester4 schoolsBushnell3 schoolsGood Hope1 school

About McDonough County

McDonough County is a compact county of about 26,920 residents in Illinois. Its public-school system teaches approximately 3,250 students across 19 schools.

Looking at the wider area, census numbers show median household income runs near $52,795, about 31% of adults have a bachelor's degree or above, and the federal-poverty share is near 10%. That income level is 25% below the Illinois median.

Looking at the level breakdown, McDonough County comprises 9 elementary schools (1,555 students), 3 middle schools (690), 5 high schools (1,005), and 2 combined or other schools.

Macomb CUSD 185 dominates the local landscape, accounting for roughly 2,075 students on its own.

Trend over the past 7 years. Total public-school enrollment in McDonough County has declined 4% since SY 2017-18, moving from about 3,395 students to 3,250. McDonough County now counts 12 public schools, down from 15 in SY 2017-18. The White share of public-school enrollment declined from 83% to 77%.

On allk12, the community for McDonough County discusses sports rivalries, cross-district programs, and shared facilities. Discussions cut across districts, schools, and grade levels.

Frequently asked questions

How many public schools are in McDonough County?
McDonough County, Illinois has 19 public K-12 schools serving approximately 3,250 students.
How many high schools are in McDonough County?
McDonough County, Illinois has 5 public high schools, serving approximately 1,005 students.
How many middle schools are in McDonough County?
McDonough County, Illinois has 3 public middle schools, serving approximately 690 students.
How many elementary schools are in McDonough County?
McDonough County, Illinois has 9 public elementary schools, serving approximately 1,555 students.
What is the largest school district in McDonough County?
Macomb CUSD 185 is the largest school district in McDonough County, serving approximately 2,075 students. The county contains 5 school districts overall.
What is the population of McDonough County?
McDonough County, Illinois has a population of approximately 26,920, with a median age of 35. About 18.0% of residents are under 18.
What is the median household income in McDonough County?
Median household income in McDonough County is $52,795, below the Illinois average of $70,291. About 9.9% of residents live below the federal poverty line.
How educated are residents of McDonough County?
Approximately 31.4% of adults 25 and older in McDonough County hold a bachelor's degree or higher, according to the Census ACS 5-year estimate.
What share of students in McDonough County qualify for free or reduced lunch?
Roughly 56.0% of students in McDonough County public schools qualify for free or reduced-price lunch, a common proxy for low-income enrollment. This is higher than the Illinois county average of 51.1%.
What is the student-teacher ratio in McDonough County schools?
Across McDonough County public schools, the enrollment-weighted student-teacher ratio is approximately 12.5 to 1.

McDonough County school rankings

Largest schoolsAll rankings →
DATA · Census ACS 5-year · NCES Common Core of Data