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Jefferson County

Wisconsin · Public K-12

Jefferson County's school count of 31 reflects a public K-12 system serving about 9,194 students inside Wisconsin, around 11% of the county population. By level, that breaks down as 16 elementary, 7 middle, and 6 high schools.

7-year change in Jefferson County

SY 2017-18 vs SY 2024-25
Total enrollment
9,194
-1,324 (-13%) vs SY 2017-18
School count
31
0 (0%) vs SY 2017-18
% White
75%
was 79%
% Hispanic
19%
was 16%
% Black
1%
was 2%
% Asian
1%
was 1%
Source: NCES Common Core of Data, enrollment-weighted demographic averages
Schools
31
9 districts
Enrollment
9,194
NCES CCD
Median income
$83,750
Above Wisconsin avg
Free/reduced lunch
35.0%
Below Wisconsin avg
Elementary
16
3,715 students
Middle
7
2,173 students
High
6
2,540 students
Combined / other
2
766 students
LARGEST DISTRICT
Fort Atkinson School District
2,263 students · 9 districts in Jefferson County

County vs. school enrollment demographics

Left bar is the racial makeup of Jefferson County residents (Census ACS 5-year). Right bar is the enrollment-weighted makeup of public schools in the county (NCES CCD). NCES systematically under-reports Hispanic, Pacific Islander, and Native American enrollment for many schools; where the resident share is meaningful but the reported school share is zero, we mark the school bar "not reported".

County residents
White
89%
Hispanic
9%
Black
1%
Asian
1%
Two or more
7%
Native American
0%
Pacific Islander
0%
School enrollment
White
75%
Hispanic
19%
Black
1%
Asian
1%
Two or more
4%
Native American
0%
Pacific Islander
0%
Bachelor's+
28.5%
adults 25+
Poverty rate
5.3%
ACS 5-year
Unemployment
3.6%
civilian labor
Median age
42
19.7% under 18

Test scores in Jefferson County

Latest 2024-25 ELA proficiency, 21 schools ranked. Wisconsin state average: 53.1%.

Lowest 5 schools (ELA)
  1. Schurz Elementary· 32.3%
  2. Waterloo Intermediate· 42.7%
  3. Waterloo Middle· 46.4%
  4. Riverside Middle· 48.2%
  5. Waterloo Elementary· 49.4%

See all 21 schools in Jefferson County ranked by score →

All schools (31)

NameCityLevelGradesEnrollmentRating
Fort Atkinson HighFort AtkinsonHigh09-12816·
Johnson Creek Public SchoolJohnson CreekCombinedPK-12634·
Riverside MiddleWatertownMiddle06-08616·
Lake Mills ElementaryLake MillsElementaryPK-04613·
Jefferson HighJeffersonHigh09-12603·
Fort Atkinson MiddleFort AtkinsonMiddle06-08467·
Lake Mills HighLake MillsHigh09-12447·
Lake Mills MiddleLake MillsMiddle05-08413·
Webster ElementaryWatertownElementaryPK-05381·
Jefferson MiddleJeffersonMiddle06-08349·
East ElementaryJeffersonElementaryPK-05283·
Waterloo ElementaryWaterlooElementaryPK-04281·
Cambridge HighCambridgeHigh09-12277·
Ixonia ElementaryIxoniaElementaryPK-04256·
Luther ElementaryFort AtkinsonElementaryKG-05238·
Purdy ElementaryFort AtkinsonElementaryPK-05233·
West ElementaryJeffersonElementaryKG-05233·
Waterloo HighWaterlooHigh09-12232·
Schurz ElementaryWatertownElementaryKG-05223·
Barrie ElementaryFort AtkinsonElementaryKG-05212·
Rockwell ElementaryFort AtkinsonElementaryKG-05197·
Palmyra-Eagle HighPalmyraHigh09-12165·
Watertown 4 KidsWatertownElementaryPK-PK155·
Sullivan ElementarySullivanElementaryPK-05144·
Lincoln ElementaryWatertownElementaryKG-05140·
eCampus Academy Charter SchoolWatertownCombinedPK-12132·
Waterloo MiddleWaterlooMiddle07-08118·
Waterloo IntermediateWaterlooMiddle05-06114·
Fort Atkinson 4KFort AtkinsonElementaryPK-PK100·
Palmyra-Eagle MiddlePalmyraMiddle06-0896·
Palmyra Eagle Montessori SchoolPalmyraElementaryPK-0626·

Cities in Jefferson County

Fort Atkinson7 schoolsWatertown6 schoolsJefferson4 schoolsWaterloo4 schoolsLake Mills3 schoolsPalmyra3 schoolsCambridge1 schoolIxonia1 schoolJohnson Creek1 schoolSullivan1 school

About Jefferson County

Jefferson County is an average-sized Wisconsin county of about 86,003 residents, home to 31 public schools and roughly 9,194 students.

Zooming out, census numbers show the median household earns about $83,750 a year, roughly 29% of adults have completed at least a four-year degree, and roughly 5% of residents live below the federal poverty line. That income level is 14% meaningfully above the Wisconsin median.

Looking at the level breakdown, Jefferson County covers 16 elementary schools (3,715 students), 7 middle schools (2,173), 6 high schools (2,540), and 2 combined or other schools.

Fort Atkinson School District dominates the local landscape, accounting for roughly 2,263 students on its own.

Five-year track record. Across the same 7-year window, public-school enrollment declined 13%: 10,518 students in SY 2017-18 versus 9,194 in SY 2024-25. On the demographic side, White enrollment moved from 79% to 75% over the same window.

Within the allk12 community for this area, the community for Jefferson County discusses sports rivalries, cross-district programs, and shared facilities. Anyone with firsthand knowledge of these schools is welcome to weigh in.

Frequently asked questions

How many public schools are in Jefferson County?
Jefferson County, Wisconsin has 31 public K-12 schools serving approximately 9,194 students.
How many high schools are in Jefferson County?
Jefferson County, Wisconsin has 6 public high schools, serving approximately 2,540 students.
How many middle schools are in Jefferson County?
Jefferson County, Wisconsin has 7 public middle schools, serving approximately 2,173 students.
How many elementary schools are in Jefferson County?
Jefferson County, Wisconsin has 16 public elementary schools, serving approximately 3,715 students.
What is the largest school district in Jefferson County?
Fort Atkinson School District is the largest school district in Jefferson County, serving approximately 2,263 students. The county contains 9 school districts overall.
What is the population of Jefferson County?
Jefferson County, Wisconsin has a population of approximately 86,003, with a median age of 42. About 19.7% of residents are under 18.
What is the median household income in Jefferson County?
Median household income in Jefferson County is $83,750, above the Wisconsin average of $73,469. About 5.3% of residents live below the federal poverty line.
How educated are residents of Jefferson County?
Approximately 28.5% of adults 25 and older in Jefferson County hold a bachelor's degree or higher, according to the Census ACS 5-year estimate.
What share of students in Jefferson County qualify for free or reduced lunch?
Roughly 35.0% of students in Jefferson County public schools qualify for free or reduced-price lunch, a common proxy for low-income enrollment. This is lower than the Wisconsin county average of 41.4%.
What is the student-teacher ratio in Jefferson County schools?
Across Jefferson County public schools, the enrollment-weighted student-teacher ratio is approximately 13.6 to 1.

Jefferson County school rankings

Largest schoolsAll rankings →
DATA · Census ACS 5-year · NCES Common Core of Data