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SCHOOL COMMUNITY·ROCKINGHAM COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS·NCES 510339001511

Wilbur S. Pence Middle

375 Bowman Road, Dayton, VA 22821 · (540) 879-2535 · Rockingham County
GRADES 06–08MIDDLE23-SUBURBTITLE IREGULAR SCHOOL671 STUDENTS
C
allk12 Grade
Scored higher than 30% of Virginia public middle schools
  • C+Test scores Share of students meeting the state standard in reading, math, and other tested subjects, 2023-24 and 2024-25.
  • C-Beats expectations How far test scores land above or below what the share of low-income students predicts for a school in this state.
  • ·Three-year trend Not available for this school, so the grade uses the other parts.

Grades compare a school only with schools in the same state, because every state gives its own test. How grades work · Top-graded Virginia public middle schools

Enrollment
671
Middle
DISTRICT 638 · STATE 750
Student : Teacher
12.8:1
52 FTE teachers
DISTRICT 12.5:1 · STATE 13.1:1
Free / Reduced Lunch
43%
289 students
DISTRICT 59% · STATE 66%
Community
1
0 members
Enrollment and student:teacher ratio compared against other middle schools. Free/Reduced Lunch and demographics compared against all schools.

Enrollment by grade, 2024-25

GradeStudentsShare
Grade 622233%
Grade 721432%
Grade 823535%
Student demographics
45%Diversity index
The chance that two students picked at random belong to different racial or ethnic groups.
DISTRICT 48% · STATE 71% · US 70%
White
47971%
DISTRICT 69% · STATE 43% · US 43%
Hispanic
13019%
DISTRICT 21% · STATE 20% · US 30%
Black
213%
DISTRICT 3% · STATE 21% · US 15%
Asian
61%
DISTRICT 2% · STATE 8% · US 6%
Two+
335%
DISTRICT 6% · STATE 7% · US 5%
Native American
20%
DISTRICT 0% · STATE 0% · US 1%
Student head counts by race/ethnicity from federal NCES enrollment data. District, state, and US figures are each group's share of all public school students in that area (US excludes territories). Very small groups may be suppressed in the source, so categories do not always sum exactly to total enrollment.
Gender split
Male
36855%
Female
30345%

Discussions

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Test scores

SOL 2024-25 . % Passing
English Language Arts
62.0%
VA avg 74.2% . -2.0pp since 2022
Math
66.0%
VA avg 72.7% . +1.0pp since 2022

What this means: On the SOL, Virginia's statewide test, about 62 of every 100 students at this school read and write at grade level and about 66 of 100 do math at grade level. Across all Virginia schools, those numbers are about 74 and 73. Reading and writing scores are down about 2 points since 2022, while math scores are up about 1 points.

SOL results by year

School yearEnglish Language ArtsMath
2024-2562.0%66.0%
2023-2463.0%62.0%
2022-2364.0%65.0%
% Passing, all students and all tested grades.
Source: SOL. All students, all grades. See all years and grades →

BeatsExpectations

Demographically-adjusted score · methodology
Tier
AS EXPECTED
Performing as predicted given the school's student profile
Actual proficiency
66.1%
composite math + reading, all grades
Predicted
76.4%
based on VA schools with similar FRL share
Beats by
-10.3pp
below demographic expectation

What this means: About 66% of students here test proficient in math and reading, compared with the roughly 76% typical for Virginia schools with a similar share of low-income students. BeatsExpectations measures results against demographically similar schools rather than by raw scores, and this school falls within the typical range, neither among Virginia's top nor bottom 10%.

BeatsExpectations runs a per-state regression of proficiency on free/reduced-lunch share, then scores each school by residual. How this is calculated →

Schools most like Wilbur S. Pence Middle

Wilbur S. Pence Middle's state test result (66.1% proficient) is higher than 2 of the 5 schools below with a result.

SchoolStudentsLow-incomeProficient
Wilbur S. Pence Middle this school67143.1%66.1%
Frederick County Middle
Winchester
73237.6%54.6%
Liberty Middle
Ashland
91044.8%73.1%
Montevideo Middle
Penn Laird
59337.3%75.3%
Robert E. Aylor Middle
White Post
86137.2%62.3%
Christiansburg Middle
Christiansburg
77838.9%68.4%
Matched among Virginia middle schools on enrollment, the share of students from low-income families (eligible for free or reduced-price lunch), and racial and ethnic makeup. Proficient is the average share of students meeting the state standard across all of the school's state tests in 2023-24 and 2024-25, the same combined score our test-score rankings use. Online schools and schools serving specialized populations are not matched.

Where Wilbur S. Pence Middle ranks

Among middle schools
MeasureThis schoolIn Virginia
State test proficiency
ranked highest first
66.1%#203 of 337
Math proficiency
ranked highest first
66.0%#190 of 342
▲ 20
Reading proficiency
ranked highest first
62.0%#268 of 342
▼ 27
Enrollment
ranked largest first
671#192 of 343
Students per teacher
ranked fewest first
12.8:1#143 of 327
Diversity index
ranked most diverse first
44.9%#250 of 333
Free and reduced lunch
ranked highest share first
43.1%#239 of 340
Enrollment change since 2017-18
ranked steepest decline first
-7.3%#154 of 224
Ranked against other public middle schools. Online schools are left out of every list, and test-score lists leave out schools that serve specialized populations. Each rank links to the full list. Arrows under a test-score rank show places moved since the prior test year, among schools tested both years.

4-year change

SY 2020-21 vs SY 2024-25
Enrollment
671
-64 (-9%) vs 2020
+2% since 1990-91, when it was 655
Student : Teacher
12.8:1
was 13.6:1
Source: NCES Common Core of Data

Enrollment and staffing by year

School yearStudentsTeachers (FTE)Students per teacherFree and reduced lunch
2024-2567152.412.8:143% (289)
2023-2466953.212.6:142% (278)
2022-236685412.4:139% (261)
2020-217355413.6:1N/A
2017-1872453.913.4:144% (315)
2015-167094814.8:138% (266)
2010-117024415.9:134% (238)
2000-018096712.1:123% (184)
1990-916554414.9:1N/A
Source: NCES Common Core of Data. Rows are the federal collections on file for Wilbur S. Pence Middle.

Since 2017-18: students down 7% (724 to 671); teachers down 3% (53.9 to 52.4).

About Wilbur S. Pence Middle

As a medium-sized middle-grades school, Wilbur S. Pence Middle serves students in Dayton, Virginia. Grades offered run from 6 through 8, with 671 students enrolled.

Rockingham County Public Schools is responsible for 23 schools, Wilbur S. Pence Middle included, with 11,679 students in all.

A majority of students at Wilbur S. Pence Middle, 71%, are White. Other reported shares: 19% Hispanic, 5% multiracial, and 3% Black. Rockingham County's residents are about 86% White, 15 points above the school's share. Wilbur S. Pence Middle has a diversity index of 45%, compared with 70% for all US public school students.

Wilbur S. Pence Middle operates with 52.4 full-time-equivalent teachers, a ratio of about 12.8:1. Middle schools in Virginia average about 13.1:1, a similar figure. Wilbur S. Pence Middle reports 43% of students eligible for free or reduced-price meals. The 54% average for public schools in Rockingham County is 11 points higher.

The allk12 Grade for Wilbur S. Pence Middle is C. Compared with Virginia public middle schools, the school scored higher than 30% on a mix of test scores, poverty-adjusted results, and recent trend.

Wilbur S. Pence Middle posts an average proficiency rate on state tests of 66.1%, compared with a predicted 76.4%. It is not in the top or bottom 10% of Virginia schools on BeatsExpectations.

Within Rockingham County, median household income is about $80,693, the share of adults with a bachelor's degree or higher is 29%, and roughly 6% of residents are in poverty. The public schools of Rockingham County number 22 and enroll about 11,397.

Nearest public school: John W. Wayland Elementary, about 1.7 miles away. Other public schools within five miles: at least 8. The average proficiency across nearby scored schools is 61.5%; Wilbur S. Pence Middle's is 66.1%, ranking 4th of 8.

Wilbur S. Pence Middle has an NCES locale of Suburb: Small.

From 2020-21 to 2024-25, Wilbur S. Pence Middle went from 735 students to 671.

Topics for discussion here include school safety, transportation, and start times. Anyone with firsthand experience at this school can post or comment.

Rockingham County at a glance

View full county profile
Population
85,600
Census ACS
Median income
$80,693
Household, ACS
Bachelor's+
29%
Adults 25+
Poverty rate
6%
Below federal line
Schools in county
22
11,397 students

Quick facts

School name
Wilbur S. Pence Middle
District
Rockingham County Public Schools
Address
375 Bowman Road, Dayton, VA 22821
Phone
(540) 879-2535
County
Rockingham County
Level
Middle
Grade range
06–08
Total enrollment
671
Teachers (FTE)
52
Student–teacher ratio
12.8:1
Free and reduced lunch
289 (43%)
Locale
23-Suburb: Small
NCES ID
510339001511
Charter school
No
Virtual school
No

Related schools

Other schools in Rockingham County Public Schools
Other schools in Dayton
Nearby schools

Frequently asked questions

About Wilbur S. Pence Middle
What is the total enrollment at Wilbur S. Pence Middle?
Wilbur S. Pence Middle enrolls approximately 671 students in grades 06-08.
Is Wilbur S. Pence Middle an elementary, middle, or high school?
Wilbur S. Pence Middle is a middle school covering grades 06-08.
How many teachers does Wilbur S. Pence Middle have?
Wilbur S. Pence Middle employs 52 FTE teachers, for a student-to-teacher ratio of 12.8:1.
What is the student diversity at Wilbur S. Pence Middle?
Student demographics at Wilbur S. Pence Middle are roughly 71% White, 19% Hispanic, 3% Black, 1% Asian, 5% Two or more.
What district is Wilbur S. Pence Middle in?
Wilbur S. Pence Middle is part of Rockingham County Public Schools.
Data sourceSchool profile facts are sourced from the NCES. Community content is posted by allk12 members.
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