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Wise County

Virginia · Public K-12

Public K-12 enrollment in Wise County totals about 5,779 students across 14 schools, an average of 413 per campus. Wise County Public Schools is the largest district. That works out to 8 elementary, 3 middle, and 3 high schools.

7-year change in Wise County

SY 2017-18 vs SY 2024-25
Total enrollment
5,779
-48 (-1%) vs SY 2017-18
School count
11
0 (0%) vs SY 2017-18
% White
91%
was 96%
% Hispanic
2%
was 1%
% Black
3%
was 2%
% Asian
1%
was 0%
Source: NCES Common Core of Data, enrollment-weighted demographic averages
Schools
14
2 districts
Enrollment
5,779
NCES CCD
Median income
$52,943
Below Virginia avg
Free/reduced lunch
91.2%
Above Virginia avg
Elementary
8
2,869 students
Middle
3
1,252 students
High
3
1,658 students
Combined / other
0
schools
LARGEST DISTRICT
Wise County Public Schools
5,779 students · 2 districts in Wise County

County vs. school enrollment demographics

Left bar is the racial makeup of Wise County residents (Census ACS 5-year). Right bar is the enrollment-weighted makeup of public schools in the county (NCES CCD). NCES systematically under-reports Hispanic, Pacific Islander, and Native American enrollment for many schools; where the resident share is meaningful but the reported school share is zero, we mark the school bar "not reported".

County residents
White
90%
Hispanic
1%
Black
5%
Asian
0%
Two or more
3%
Native American
0%
Pacific Islander
0%
School enrollment
White
91%
Hispanic
2%
Black
3%
Asian
1%
Two or more
3%
Native American
0%
Pacific Islander
0%
Bachelor's+
15.8%
adults 25+
Poverty rate
13.2%
ACS 5-year
Unemployment
8.2%
civilian labor
Median age
42
19.1% under 18

Test scores in Wise County

Latest 2024-25 ELA proficiency, 11 schools ranked. Virginia state average: 74.2%.

Top 5 schools (ELA)
  1. St. Paul Elementary· 96.0%
  2. Central High· 92.0%
  3. J.W. Adams Combined· 90.0%
  4. Union High· 90.0%
  5. L.F. Addington Middle· 89.0%
Lowest 5 schools (ELA)
  1. Union Middle· 83.0%
  2. Coeburn Middle· 84.0%
  3. Coeburn Primary· 85.0%
  4. Eastside High· 87.0%
  5. L.F. Addington Middle· 89.0%

See all 11 schools in Wise County ranked by score →

All schools (14)

NameCityLevelGradesEnrollmentRating
Union PrimaryBig Stone GapElementaryPK-04809·
Central HighNortonHigh09-12676·
Wise PrimaryWiseElementaryPK-04603·
Union HighBig Stone GapHigh09-12564·
Union MiddleBig Stone GapMiddle05-08561·
J.W. Adams CombinedPoundElementaryPK-08523·
St. Paul ElementarySt PaulElementaryPK-08514·
Coeburn PrimaryCoeburnElementaryPK-04420·
Eastside HighCoeburnHigh09-12418·
L.F. Addington MiddleWiseMiddle05-08387·
Coeburn MiddleCoeburnMiddle05-08304·
Regional Learning Academy/Wise CoWiseElementaryN-N··
Wise Co. Alternative Ed. Ctr.WiseElementaryN-N··
Wise County Career-Technical CenterWiseElementaryN-N··

Cities in Wise County

Wise5 schoolsBig Stone Gap3 schoolsCoeburn3 schoolsNorton1 schoolPound1 schoolSt Paul1 school

About Wise County

Wise County is a rural-scale county of about 35,448 residents in Virginia. Its public-school system educates approximately 5,779 students across 14 schools.

Zooming out, census numbers show median household income runs near $52,943, roughly 16% of adults have completed at least a four-year degree, and roughly 13% of residents live below the federal poverty line. That income level is 31% below the Virginia median.

On the level-by-level breakdown, Wise County covers 8 elementary schools (2,869 students), 3 middle schools (1,252), and 3 high schools (1,658).

Wise County Public Schools dominates the local landscape, accounting for roughly 5,779 students on its own.

Over the past 7-year window. Total public-school enrollment in Wise County has stayed largely flat since SY 2017-18, moving from about 5,827 students to 5,779. Demographically, the White share of enrollment decreased from 96% to 91%.

On this page, the community for Wise County discusses enrollment trends, district policy changes, and bus-route updates. Parents, students, and educators in the area can post or comment.

Frequently asked questions

How many public schools are in Wise County?
Wise County, Virginia has 14 public K-12 schools serving approximately 5,779 students.
How many high schools are in Wise County?
Wise County, Virginia has 3 public high schools, serving approximately 1,658 students.
How many middle schools are in Wise County?
Wise County, Virginia has 3 public middle schools, serving approximately 1,252 students.
How many elementary schools are in Wise County?
Wise County, Virginia has 8 public elementary schools, serving approximately 2,869 students.
What is the largest school district in Wise County?
Wise County Public Schools is the largest school district in Wise County, serving approximately 5,779 students. The county contains 2 school districts overall.
What is the population of Wise County?
Wise County, Virginia has a population of approximately 35,448, with a median age of 42. About 19.1% of residents are under 18.
What is the median household income in Wise County?
Median household income in Wise County is $52,943, below the Virginia average of $76,527. About 13.2% of residents live below the federal poverty line.
How educated are residents of Wise County?
Approximately 15.8% of adults 25 and older in Wise County hold a bachelor's degree or higher, according to the Census ACS 5-year estimate.
What share of students in Wise County qualify for free or reduced lunch?
Roughly 91.2% of students in Wise County public schools qualify for free or reduced-price lunch, a common proxy for low-income enrollment. This is higher than the Virginia county average of 75.7%.
What is the student-teacher ratio in Wise County schools?
Across Wise County public schools, the enrollment-weighted student-teacher ratio is approximately 13.4 to 1.

Wise County school rankings

Largest schoolsAll rankings →
DATA · Census ACS 5-year · NCES Common Core of Data