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Lancaster County

Virginia · Public K-12

Lancaster County, Virginia comes in at 5 public K-12 schools on the latest counts, totaling roughly 1,018 students, with a county median household income near $69,713. By grade band, the county runs 3 elementary and 1 high schools.

7-year change in Lancaster County

SY 2017-18 vs SY 2024-25
Total enrollment
1,018
-136 (-12%) vs SY 2017-18
School count
3
0 (0%) vs SY 2017-18
% White
38%
was 38%
% Hispanic
3%
was 1%
% Black
51%
was 55%
% Asian
1%
was 1%
Source: NCES Common Core of Data, enrollment-weighted demographic averages
Residents
10,936
all ages · ACS 5-yr
Schools
5
1 districts
Enrollment
1,018
students · NCES CCD
Median income
$69,713
Below Virginia avg
Free/reduced lunch
109.5%
Above Virginia avg
Elementary
3
616 students
Middle
0
schools
High
1
402 students
Combined / other
1
schools
LARGEST DISTRICT
Lancaster County Public Schools
1,018 students · 1 district in Lancaster County

County vs. school enrollment demographics

Left bar is the racial makeup of Lancaster County residents (Census ACS 5-year). Right bar is the enrollment-weighted makeup of public schools in the county (NCES CCD). NCES systematically under-reports Hispanic, Pacific Islander, and Native American enrollment for many schools; where the resident share is meaningful but the reported school share is zero, we mark the school bar "not reported".

County residents
White
69%
Hispanic
2%
Black
26%
Asian
1%
Two or more
4%
Native American
0%
Pacific Islander
0%
School enrollment
White
38%
Hispanic
3%
Black
51%
Asian
1%
Two or more
7%
Native American
0%
Pacific Islander
0%
Bachelor's+
41.3%
adults 25+
Poverty rate
6.3%
ACS 5-year
Unemployment
9.5%
civilian labor
Median age
58
14.5% under 18

Test scores in Lancaster County

Latest 2024-25 ELA proficiency, 2 schools ranked. Virginia state average: 74.2%.

Top 2 schools (ELA)
  1. Lancaster High· 71.0%
  2. Lancaster Elementary· 64.0%

See all 2 schools in Lancaster County ranked by score →

All schools (5)

NameCityLevelGradesEnrollmentRating
Lancaster ElementaryKilmarnockElementaryKG-07542·
Lancaster HighLancasterHigh08-12402·
Lancaster Early Childhood Education CenterKilmarnockElementaryPK-PK74·
Lancaster PrimaryLancasterCombinedM-M··
New Middle-High SchoolLancasterElementaryM-M··

Cities in Lancaster County

Lancaster3 schoolsKilmarnock2 schools

About Lancaster County

Lancaster County is a low-population Virginia county of about 10,936 residents, home to 5 public schools and roughly 1,018 students.

Zooming out, census numbers show median household income runs near $69,713, 41% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and the poverty rate is around 6%. That income level is 9% below the Virginia median.

For a sense of the school types, Lancaster County spans 3 elementary schools (616 students), 1 high school (402), and 1 combined or other schools.

Lancaster County Public Schools is the biggest district by enrollment, covering about 1,018 students across Lancaster County.

Looking at the last 7 years. Total public-school enrollment in Lancaster County has declined 12% since SY 2017-18, moving from about 1,154 students to 1,018. On the demographic side, Black enrollment moved from 55% to 51% over the same window.

In the discussion threads here, the community for Lancaster County discusses open enrollment windows, redistricting talk, and busing logistics. Discussions cut across districts, schools, and grade levels.

Frequently asked questions

How many K-12 schools serve Lancaster County?
There are 5 public K-12 schools in Lancaster County, Virginia, with a combined enrollment of about 1,018.
How many high schools are in Lancaster County?
Lancaster County, Virginia has 1 public high school, serving approximately 402 students.
How many elementary schools are in Lancaster County?
Lancaster County, Virginia has 3 public elementary schools, serving approximately 616 students.
What is the largest school district in Lancaster County?
Lancaster County Public Schools is the largest school district in Lancaster County, serving approximately 1,018 students. The county contains 1 school district overall.
How many people live in Lancaster County?
Lancaster County has roughly 10,936 residents according to the latest Census ACS 5-year estimate.
What is the median household income in Lancaster County?
Median household income in Lancaster County is $69,713, below the Virginia average of $76,527. About 6.3% of residents live below the federal poverty line.
How educated are residents of Lancaster County?
Approximately 41.3% of adults 25 and older in Lancaster County hold a bachelor's degree or higher, according to the Census ACS 5-year estimate.
What share of students in Lancaster County qualify for free or reduced lunch?
Roughly 109.5% of students in Lancaster County public schools qualify for free or reduced-price lunch, a common proxy for low-income enrollment. This is higher than the Virginia county average of 75.7%.
What is the student-teacher ratio in Lancaster County schools?
Across Lancaster County public schools, the enrollment-weighted student-teacher ratio is approximately 12.7 to 1.
What is the racial makeup of Lancaster County?
Lancaster County residents are approximately 69% White, 2% Hispanic, 26% Black, 1% Asian, 4% two or more races according to the Census ACS 5-year estimate.
DATA · Census ACS 5-year · NCES Common Core of Data