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SCHOOL COMMUNITY·HARDING COUNTY SCHOOL DISTRICT 31-1·NCES 460930000087

Buffalo Elementary - 02

12474 Tipperary St, Buffalo, SD 57720 · (605) 375-3241 · Harding County
GRADES KG–05ELEMENTARY43-RURALREGULAR SCHOOL101 STUDENTS
Enrollment
101
Elementary
DISTRICT 76 · STATE 204
Student : Teacher
10.4:1
10 FTE teachers
DISTRICT 11.7:1 · STATE 15.4:1
Free / Reduced Lunch
26%
26 students
DISTRICT 27% · STATE 42%
Community
0
0 members
Enrollment and student:teacher ratio compared against other elementary schools. Free/Reduced Lunch and demographics compared against all schools.
Enrollment by grade
Kindergarten
24
Grade 1
14
Grade 2
16
Grade 3
17
Grade 4
20
Grade 5
10
Student demographics
White
9695%
DISTRICT 97% · STATE 66%
Hispanic
11%
DISTRICT 0% · STATE 9%
Two+
33%
DISTRICT 2% · STATE 6%
Pacific Islander
11%
DISTRICT 0% · STATE 0%
Student head counts by race/ethnicity from federal NCES enrollment data. Very small groups may be suppressed in the source, so categories do not always sum exactly to total enrollment.
Gender split
Male
5655%
Female
4545%

School pathway

Students here typically continue to
Buffalo Elementary - 02Harding County Middle School - 03Harding County High School - 01
Based on grade levels within Harding County School District 31-1. Attendance zones can vary; confirm enrollment with the district.

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Test scores

SD Smarter Balanced 2024-25 . % Proficient
English Language Arts
50.0%
SD avg 50.3% . +10.0pp since 2022
Math
47.7%
SD avg 47.5% . +4.8pp since 2022

What this means: On the SD Smarter Balanced, South Dakota's statewide test, about 50 of every 100 students at this school read and write at grade level and about 48 of 100 do math at grade level. Across all South Dakota schools, those numbers are about 50 and 47. Reading and writing scores are up about 10 points since 2022, while math scores are up about 5 points.

Source: SD Smarter Balanced. All students, all grades. See all years and grades →

BeatsExpectations

Demographically-adjusted score · methodology
Tier
AS EXPECTED
Performing as predicted given the school's student profile
Actual proficiency
48.9%
composite math + reading, all grades
Predicted
52.5%
based on SD schools with similar FRL share
Beats by
-3.5pp
below demographic expectation

What this means: About 49% of students here test proficient in math and reading, compared with the roughly 52% typical for South Dakota schools with a similar share of low-income students. BeatsExpectations measures results against demographically similar schools rather than by raw scores, and this school falls within the typical range, neither among South Dakota's top nor bottom 10%.

BeatsExpectations runs a per-state regression of proficiency on free/reduced-lunch share, then scores each school by residual. How this is calculated →

7-year change

SY 2017-18 vs SY 2024-25
Enrollment
101
+22 (+28%) vs 2017
Student : Teacher
10.4:1
was 9.9:1
% White
95%
was 95%
% Hispanic
1%
was 0%
% Black
0%
was 1%
% Asian
0%
was 0%
Source: NCES Common Core of Data

About Buffalo Elementary - 02

Buffalo Elementary - 02 operates as a cozy elementary-level community in Buffalo, South Dakota, one of the schools within Harding County School District 31-1. Current enrollment sits at 101 students spanning grades K through 5. That puts it 50% below the typical public school in South Dakota, which averages around 204 students.

Within Harding County School District 31-1, which oversees 3 schools and 227 students, Buffalo Elementary - 02 is one campus in the system.

On the student-mix side, Buffalo Elementary - 02 records that nearly all students (95%) are White. Other groups include 3% multiracial. That mix tracks the wider county fairly closely.

Looking at school resources, On paper, Buffalo Elementary - 02 has 10 full-time-equivalent teachers, translating to a class-load average of around 10.4:1. The state averages around 15.4:1, so this campus is tighter than the state norm typical. An estimated 26% of students are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch, often used as a Title I proxy.

After controlling for student poverty, Buffalo Elementary - 02 sits in the middle band of the BeatsExpectations distribution. Schools with this campus's student mix typically land near 52.5%; this one delivers 48.9%.

Across the wider county, census data for Harding County shows median household earnings sit near $80,441, 30% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and census figures put the poverty rate at about 4%. Across Harding County's 5 public schools (combined enrollment of about 227 students), Buffalo Elementary - 02 is one campus in the mix.

The closest other public school is Harding County High School - 01, roughly 0.0 miles away. 2 of the 2 nearest public schools sit inside a five-mile radius.

Geographically, the school is in a rural area.

Five-year trend. Looking back 7 years, enrollment at Buffalo Elementary - 02 has increased 28%, going from 79 students in 2018 to 101 in 2025.

Within the allk12 community for this school, the feed for Buffalo Elementary - 02 typically covers enrollment questions, classroom assignments, and PTA news. Parents, students, alumni, and staff are welcome to weigh in.

Harding County at a glance

View full county profile
Population
1,148
Census ACS
Median income
$80,441
Household, ACS
Bachelor's+
30%
Adults 25+
Poverty rate
4%
Below federal line
Schools in county
5
227 students

Quick facts

School name
Buffalo Elementary - 02
District
Harding County School District 31-1
Address
12474 Tipperary St, Buffalo, SD 57720
Phone
(605) 375-3241
County
Harding County
Level
Elementary
Grade range
KG–05
Total enrollment
101
Teachers (FTE)
10
Student–teacher ratio
10.4:1
Free/Reduced lunch
26 (26%)
Locale
43-Rural: Remote
NCES ID
460930000087
Charter school
No
Virtual school
No

Related schools

Other schools in Harding County School District 31-1
Other schools in Buffalo
Nearby schools

Frequently asked questions

About Buffalo Elementary - 02
How many students attend Buffalo Elementary - 02?
Buffalo Elementary - 02 enrolls approximately 101 students in grades KG-05.
What grades does Buffalo Elementary - 02 serve?
Buffalo Elementary - 02 serves grades KG-05.
What is the student-teacher ratio at Buffalo Elementary - 02?
The student-to-teacher ratio at Buffalo Elementary - 02 is approximately 10.4:1 (10 FTE teachers).
How diverse is Buffalo Elementary - 02?
Buffalo Elementary - 02 reports a student body of 95% White, 1% Hispanic, 3% Two or more.
Who oversees Buffalo Elementary - 02?
Buffalo Elementary - 02 is overseen by Harding County School District 31-1 in Harding County.
Data sourceSchool profile facts are sourced from the NCES. Community content is posted by allk12 members.
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