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Adams County

Pennsylvania · Public K-12

Adams County, Pennsylvania operates 26 public K-12 schools today, enrolling approximately 12,831 students (about 494 per campus). The level mix is 11 elementary, 8 middle, and 7 high schools.

7-year change in Adams County

SY 2017-18 vs SY 2024-25
Total enrollment
12,831
-1,138 (-8%) vs SY 2017-18
School count
26
0 (0%) vs SY 2017-18
% White
77%
was 80%
% Hispanic
16%
was 15%
% Black
2%
was 2%
% Asian
1%
was 1%
Source: NCES Common Core of Data, enrollment-weighted demographic averages
Schools
26
9 districts
Enrollment
12,831
NCES CCD
Median income
$84,092
Above Pennsylvania avg
Free/reduced lunch
47.3%
Below Pennsylvania avg
Elementary
11
4,739 students
Middle
8
3,869 students
High
7
4,223 students
Combined / other
0
schools
LARGEST DISTRICT
Conewago Valley SD
3,678 students · 9 districts in Adams County

County vs. school enrollment demographics

Left bar is the racial makeup of Adams County residents (Census ACS 5-year). Right bar is the enrollment-weighted makeup of public schools in the county (NCES CCD). NCES systematically under-reports Hispanic, Pacific Islander, and Native American enrollment for many schools; where the resident share is meaningful but the reported school share is zero, we mark the school bar "not reported".

County residents
White
89%
Hispanic
8%
Black
2%
Asian
1%
Two or more
5%
Native American
0%
Pacific Islander
0%
School enrollment
White
77%
Hispanic
16%
Black
2%
Asian
1%
Two or more
4%
Native American
0%
Pacific Islander
0%
Bachelor's+
25.8%
adults 25+
Poverty rate
5.0%
ACS 5-year
Unemployment
3.4%
civilian labor
Median age
44
19.4% under 18

Test scores in Adams County

Latest 2024-25 ELA proficiency, 25 schools ranked. Pennsylvania state average: 51.1%.

Top 5 schools (ELA)
  1. Littlestown SHS· 70.0%
  2. Bermudian Springs HS· 67.3%
  3. Biglerville HS· 66.1%
  4. Gettysburg Area HS· 65.6%
  5. Gettysburg Area MS· 62.7%

See all 25 schools in Adams County ranked by score →

All schools (26)

NameCityLevelGradesEnrollmentRating
New Oxford SHSNew OxfordHigh09-121,229·
Gettysburg Area HSGettysburgHigh09-121,069·
Conewago Valley Intrmd SchNew OxfordMiddle04-06842·
Alloway Creek El SchLittlestownElementaryKG-05746·
Gettysburg Area MSGettysburgMiddle06-08646·
Bermudian Springs El SchYork SpringsElementaryKG-04587·
Bermudian Springs HSYork SpringsHigh09-12576·
New Oxford MSNew OxfordMiddle07-08567·
New Oxford El SchNew OxfordElementaryKG-03565·
Bermudian Springs MSYork SpringsMiddle05-08539·
Biglerville HSBiglervilleHigh09-12535·
Littlestown SHSLittlestownHigh09-12532·
Conewago Twp El SchHanoverElementaryKG-03475·
Biglerville El SchBiglervilleElementaryKG-03421·
Maple Avenue MSLittlestownMiddle06-08413·
Lincoln El SchGettysburgElementaryKG-05393·
Upper Adams Intrmdt SchArendtsvilleMiddle04-06361·
Fairfield Area El SchFairfieldElementaryKG-04346·
Franklin Twp El SchCashtownElementaryKG-05340·
James Gettys El SchGettysburgElementaryKG-05334·
Gettysburg Montessori CSGettysburgElementaryKG-06281·
Fairfield Area HSFairfieldHigh09-12277·
Fairfield Area MSFairfieldMiddle05-08259·
Vida CSGettysburgElementaryKG-06251·
Upper Adams MSBiglervilleMiddle07-08242·
Adams County Technical InstituteGettysburgHigh11-125·

Cities in Adams County

Gettysburg7 schoolsNew Oxford4 schoolsBiglerville3 schoolsFairfield3 schoolsLittlestown3 schoolsYork Springs3 schoolsArendtsville1 schoolCashtown1 schoolHanover1 school

About Adams County

Across the average-sized Pennsylvania county of Adams County of about 106,115 residents, the public-school footprint covers 26 schools and about 12,831 students.

Stepping back, census numbers show typical household earnings sit around $84,092, roughly 26% of adults have completed at least a four-year degree, and roughly 5% of residents live below the federal poverty line. That income level is 18% higher than the Pennsylvania median.

Looking at the level breakdown, Adams County covers 11 elementary schools (4,739 students), 8 middle schools (3,869), and 7 high schools (4,223).

Conewago Valley SD is the biggest district by enrollment, covering about 3,678 students across Adams County.

Five-year track record. Across the same 7-year window, public-school enrollment decreased 8%: 13,969 students in SY 2017-18 versus 12,831 in SY 2024-25.

On allk12, the community for Adams County discusses enrollment trends, district policy changes, and bus-route updates. Anyone with firsthand knowledge of these schools is welcome to weigh in.

Frequently asked questions

How many public schools are in Adams County?
Adams County, Pennsylvania has 26 public K-12 schools serving approximately 12,831 students.
How many high schools are in Adams County?
Adams County, Pennsylvania has 7 public high schools, serving approximately 4,223 students.
How many middle schools are in Adams County?
Adams County, Pennsylvania has 8 public middle schools, serving approximately 3,869 students.
How many elementary schools are in Adams County?
Adams County, Pennsylvania has 11 public elementary schools, serving approximately 4,739 students.
What is the largest school district in Adams County?
Conewago Valley SD is the largest school district in Adams County, serving approximately 3,678 students. The county contains 9 school districts overall.
How many people live in Adams County?
Adams County has roughly 106,115 residents according to the latest Census ACS 5-year estimate.
What is the median household income in Adams County?
Median household income in Adams County is $84,092, above the Pennsylvania average of $71,313. About 5.0% of residents live below the federal poverty line.
How educated are residents of Adams County?
Approximately 25.8% of adults 25 and older in Adams County hold a bachelor's degree or higher, according to the Census ACS 5-year estimate.
What share of students in Adams County qualify for free or reduced lunch?
Roughly 47.3% of students in Adams County public schools qualify for free or reduced-price lunch, a common proxy for low-income enrollment. This is lower than the Pennsylvania county average of 69.2%.
What is the student-teacher ratio in Adams County schools?
Across Adams County public schools, the enrollment-weighted student-teacher ratio is approximately 13.2 to 1.

Adams County school rankings

Largest schoolsAll rankings →
DATA · Census ACS 5-year · NCES Common Core of Data