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Caroline County

Maryland · Public K-12

Caroline County runs 10 public K-12 schools per the latest NCES counts, with an average school size of about 565 students. By level, that breaks down as 5 elementary, 2 middle, and 3 high schools.

7-year change in Caroline County

SY 2017-18 vs SY 2024-25
Total enrollment
5,648
-139 (-2%) vs SY 2017-18
School count
9
0 (0%) vs SY 2017-18
% White
54%
was 63%
% Hispanic
21%
was 14%
% Black
14%
was 15%
% Asian
1%
was 1%
Source: NCES Common Core of Data, enrollment-weighted demographic averages
Schools
10
1 districts
Enrollment
5,648
NCES CCD
Median income
$68,457
Below Maryland avg
Free/reduced lunch
65.9%
Above Maryland avg
Elementary
5
2,665 students
Middle
2
1,217 students
High
3
1,766 students
Combined / other
0
schools
LARGEST DISTRICT
Caroline County Public Schools
5,648 students · 1 district in Caroline County

County vs. school enrollment demographics

Left bar is the racial makeup of Caroline County residents (Census ACS 5-year). Right bar is the enrollment-weighted makeup of public schools in the county (NCES CCD). NCES systematically under-reports Hispanic, Pacific Islander, and Native American enrollment for many schools; where the resident share is meaningful but the reported school share is zero, we mark the school bar "not reported".

County residents
White
73%
Hispanic
9%
Black
13%
Asian
1%
Two or more
9%
Native American
1%
Pacific Islander
0%
School enrollment
White
54%
Hispanic
21%
Black
14%
Asian
1%
Two or more
9%
Native American
0%
Pacific Islander
0%
Bachelor's+
16.2%
adults 25+
Poverty rate
9.2%
ACS 5-year
Unemployment
5.7%
civilian labor
Median age
40
23.9% under 18

Test scores in Caroline County

Latest 2024-25 ELA proficiency, 9 schools ranked. Maryland state average: 51.9%.

See all 9 schools in Caroline County ranked by score →

All schools (10)

NameCityLevelGradesEnrollmentRating
North Caroline High SchoolRidgelyHigh09-121,238·
Greensboro Elementary SchoolGreensboroElementaryPK-05840·
Lockerman Middle SchoolDentonMiddle06-08827·
Denton Elementary SchoolDentonElementaryPK-05596·
Colonel Richardson High SchoolFederalsburgHigh09-12528·
Ridgely Elementary SchoolRidgelyElementaryPK-05433·
Federalsburg Elementary SchoolFederalsburgElementaryPK-05415·
Colonel Richardson Middle SchoolFederalsburgMiddle06-08390·
Preston Elementary SchoolPrestonElementaryPK-05381·
Caroline Career & Technology CenterRidgelyHigh09-120·

Cities in Caroline County

Federalsburg3 schoolsRidgely3 schoolsDenton2 schoolsGreensboro1 schoolPreston1 school

About Caroline County

In Maryland, Caroline County is a sparse county of about 33,669 residents. 10 public schools across the county serves about 5,648 students between them.

Zooming out, census numbers show median household income runs near $68,457, about 16% of adults have a bachelor's degree or above, and roughly 9% of residents live below the federal poverty line. That income level is 29% meaningfully below the Maryland median.

Looking at the level breakdown, Caroline County is built around 5 elementary schools (2,665 students), 2 middle schools (1,217), and 3 high schools (1,766).

Caroline County Public Schools dominates the local landscape, accounting for roughly 5,648 students on its own.

Over the past 7-year window. Total public-school enrollment in Caroline County has held roughly steady since SY 2017-18, moving from about 5,787 students to 5,648. Demographically, the White share of enrollment declined from 63% to 54%.

Within the allk12 community for this area, the community for Caroline County discusses sports rivalries, cross-district programs, and shared facilities. Members of the local community share what they see day-to-day.

Frequently asked questions

How many public schools are in Caroline County?
Caroline County, Maryland has 10 public K-12 schools serving approximately 5,648 students.
How many high schools are in Caroline County?
Caroline County, Maryland has 3 public high schools, serving approximately 1,766 students.
How many middle schools are in Caroline County?
Caroline County, Maryland has 2 public middle schools, serving approximately 1,217 students.
How many elementary schools are in Caroline County?
Caroline County, Maryland has 5 public elementary schools, serving approximately 2,665 students.
What is the largest school district in Caroline County?
Caroline County Public Schools is the largest school district in Caroline County, serving approximately 5,648 students. The county contains 1 school district overall.
What is the population of Caroline County?
Caroline County, Maryland has a population of approximately 33,669, with a median age of 40. About 23.9% of residents are under 18.
What is the median household income in Caroline County?
Median household income in Caroline County is $68,457, below the Maryland average of $96,648. About 9.2% of residents live below the federal poverty line.
How educated are residents of Caroline County?
Approximately 16.2% of adults 25 and older in Caroline County hold a bachelor's degree or higher, according to the Census ACS 5-year estimate.
What share of students in Caroline County qualify for free or reduced lunch?
Roughly 65.9% of students in Caroline County public schools qualify for free or reduced-price lunch, a common proxy for low-income enrollment. This is higher than the Maryland county average of 52.5%.
What is the student-teacher ratio in Caroline County schools?
Across Caroline County public schools, the enrollment-weighted student-teacher ratio is approximately 13.5 to 1.

Caroline County school rankings

Largest schoolsAll rankings →
DATA · Census ACS 5-year · NCES Common Core of Data