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Shelby County

Illinois · Public K-12

Shelby County, Illinois comes in at 14 public K-12 schools on the latest counts, totaling roughly 2,922 students, with a county median household income near $72,095. By level, that breaks down as 6 elementary, 2 middle, and 6 high schools.

7-year change in Shelby County

SY 2017-18 vs SY 2024-25
Total enrollment
2,922
+129 (+5%) vs SY 2017-18
School count
13
-1 (-7%) vs SY 2017-18
% White
94%
was 97%
% Hispanic
2%
was 1%
% Black
2%
was 1%
% Asian
1%
was 1%
Source: NCES Common Core of Data, enrollment-weighted demographic averages
Schools
14
7 districts
Enrollment
2,922
NCES CCD
Median income
$72,095
Above Illinois avg
Free/reduced lunch
45.6%
Below Illinois avg
Elementary
6
1,338 students
Middle
2
579 students
High
6
1,005 students
Combined / other
0
schools
LARGEST DISTRICT
Shelbyville CUSD 4
1,248 students · 7 districts in Shelby County

County vs. school enrollment demographics

Left bar is the racial makeup of Shelby County residents (Census ACS 5-year). Right bar is the enrollment-weighted makeup of public schools in the county (NCES CCD). NCES systematically under-reports Hispanic, Pacific Islander, and Native American enrollment for many schools; where the resident share is meaningful but the reported school share is zero, we mark the school bar "not reported".

County residents
White
97%
Hispanic
1%
Black
0%
Asian
0%
Two or more
2%
Native American
0%
Pacific Islander
0%
School enrollment
White
94%
Hispanic
2%
Black
2%
Asian
1%
Two or more
2%
Native American
0%
Pacific Islander
0%
Bachelor's+
18.3%
adults 25+
Poverty rate
5.6%
ACS 5-year
Unemployment
3.0%
civilian labor
Median age
45
21.3% under 18

Test scores in Shelby County

Latest 2024-25 ELA proficiency, 9 schools ranked. Illinois state average: 51.0%.

See all 9 schools in Shelby County ranked by score →

All schools (14)

NameCityLevelGradesEnrollmentRating
Moulton Elementary SchoolShelbyvilleMiddle04-08455·
Main Street Elementary SchoolShelbyvilleElementary01-03370·
Shelbyville High SchoolShelbyvilleHigh09-12345·
Stewardson-Strasburg Elem SchoolStrasburgElementaryPK-08290·
Windsor Elem SchoolWindsorElementaryPK-06225·
Central A & M High SchoolMoweaquaHigh09-12215·
Gregory IntermediateMoweaquaElementary02-05200·
Cowden-Herrick Grade SchoolHerrickElementaryKG-05175·
Cowden-Herrick Jr/Sr High SchoolCowdenHigh06-12168·
Stewardson-Strasburg High SchoolStrasburgHigh09-12143·
Windsor Jr & Sr High SchoolWindsorHigh07-12134·
Okaw Valley Middle SchoolFindlayMiddle05-08124·
Shelbyville Kindergarten CenterShelbyvilleElementaryKG-KG78·
Shelbyville BridgesShelbyvilleHigh06-120·

Cities in Shelby County

Shelbyville5 schoolsMoweaqua2 schoolsStrasburg2 schoolsWindsor2 schoolsCowden1 schoolFindlay1 schoolHerrick1 school

About Shelby County

Across the low-population Illinois county of Shelby County of about 20,720 residents, the public-school footprint covers 14 schools and about 2,922 students.

Looking at the broader picture, census numbers show the median household earns about $72,095 a year, 18% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and the federal-poverty share is near 6%.

On the school-mix side, Shelby County covers 6 elementary schools (1,338 students), 2 middle schools (579), and 6 high schools (1,005).

Shelbyville CUSD 4 dominates the local landscape, accounting for roughly 1,248 students on its own.

Looking at the last 7 years. Across the same 7-year window, public-school enrollment expanded 5%: 2,793 students in SY 2017-18 versus 2,922 in SY 2024-25. Over that span, Shelby County shed 1 school, going from 14 to 13.

Within the allk12 community for this area, the community for Shelby County discusses comparison threads between local schools and program reviews. Discussions cut across districts, schools, and grade levels.

Frequently asked questions

How many K-12 schools serve Shelby County?
There are 14 public K-12 schools in Shelby County, Illinois, with a combined enrollment of about 2,922.
How many high schools are in Shelby County?
Shelby County, Illinois has 6 public high schools, serving approximately 1,005 students.
How many middle schools are in Shelby County?
Shelby County, Illinois has 2 public middle schools, serving approximately 579 students.
How many elementary schools are in Shelby County?
Shelby County, Illinois has 6 public elementary schools, serving approximately 1,338 students.
What is the largest school district in Shelby County?
Shelbyville CUSD 4 is the largest school district in Shelby County, serving approximately 1,248 students. The county contains 7 school districts overall.
How many people live in Shelby County?
Shelby County has roughly 20,720 residents according to the latest Census ACS 5-year estimate.
What is the median household income in Shelby County?
Median household income in Shelby County is $72,095, above the Illinois average of $70,291. About 5.6% of residents live below the federal poverty line.
How educated are residents of Shelby County?
Approximately 18.3% of adults 25 and older in Shelby County hold a bachelor's degree or higher, according to the Census ACS 5-year estimate.
What share of students in Shelby County qualify for free or reduced lunch?
Roughly 45.6% of students in Shelby County public schools qualify for free or reduced-price lunch, a common proxy for low-income enrollment. This is lower than the Illinois county average of 51.1%.
What is the student-teacher ratio in Shelby County schools?
Across Shelby County public schools, the enrollment-weighted student-teacher ratio is approximately 12.3 to 1.

Shelby County school rankings

Largest schoolsAll rankings →
DATA · Census ACS 5-year · NCES Common Core of Data