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Richland County

Illinois · Public K-12

Public schools in Richland County, Illinois total 6, with combined enrollment of about 2,145 students against a county population of 15,598. That breaks down as 2 elementary, 1 middle, and 3 high.

7-year change in Richland County

SY 2017-18 vs SY 2024-25
Total enrollment
2,145
-238 (-10%) vs SY 2017-18
School count
4
+1 (+33%) vs SY 2017-18
% White
91%
was 91%
% Hispanic
3%
was 4%
% Black
1%
was 0%
% Asian
0%
was 1%
Source: NCES Common Core of Data, enrollment-weighted demographic averages
Schools
6
2 districts
Enrollment
2,145
NCES CCD
Median income
$62,455
Below Illinois avg
Free/reduced lunch
51.5%
Above Illinois avg
Elementary
2
1,037 students
Middle
1
439 students
High
3
669 students
Combined / other
0
schools
LARGEST DISTRICT
Richland County CUSD 1
2,145 students · 2 districts in Richland County

County vs. school enrollment demographics

Left bar is the racial makeup of Richland County residents (Census ACS 5-year). Right bar is the enrollment-weighted makeup of public schools in the county (NCES CCD). NCES systematically under-reports Hispanic, Pacific Islander, and Native American enrollment for many schools; where the resident share is meaningful but the reported school share is zero, we mark the school bar "not reported".

County residents
White
94%
Hispanic
2%
Black
0%
Asian
1%
Two or more
4%
Native American
0%
Pacific Islander
0%
School enrollment
White
91%
Hispanic
3%
Black
1%
Asian
0%
Two or more
4%
Native American
0%
Pacific Islander
0%
Bachelor's+
19.1%
adults 25+
Poverty rate
6.6%
ACS 5-year
Unemployment
3.1%
civilian labor
Median age
42
23.0% under 18

Test scores in Richland County

Latest 2024-25 ELA proficiency, 2 schools ranked. Illinois state average: 51.0%.

See all 2 schools in Richland County ranked by score →

All schools (6)

NameCityLevelGradesEnrollmentRating
Richland County Elementary SchoolOlneyElementaryKG-05888·
Richland County High SchoolOlneyHigh09-12669·
Richland County Middle SchoolOlneyMiddle06-08439·
Richland County Erly Childhd CtrOlneyElementaryPK-PK149·
ASSIST RSSP 12OlneyHigh06-120·
ASSIST TAOEP 12OlneyHigh06-120·

Cities in Richland County

Olney6 schools

About Richland County

In Illinois, Richland County is a sparse county of about 15,598 residents. 6 public schools across the county enrolls about 2,145 students between them.

In context, census numbers show typical household earnings sit around $62,455, about 19% of adults have a bachelor's degree or above, and the poverty rate is around 7%. That income level is 11% below the Illinois median.

On the level-by-level breakdown, Richland County spans 2 elementary schools (1,037 students), 1 middle school (439), and 3 high schools (669).

Richland County CUSD 1 dominates the local landscape, accounting for roughly 2,145 students on its own.

Five-year track record. Total public-school enrollment in Richland County has decreased 10% since SY 2017-18, moving from about 2,383 students to 2,145. The school count climbed from 3 to 4 across the same 7-year window.

Within the allk12 community for this area, the community for Richland County discusses enrollment trends, district policy changes, and bus-route updates. Members of the local community share what they see day-to-day.

Frequently asked questions

How many K-12 schools serve Richland County?
There are 6 public K-12 schools in Richland County, Illinois, with a combined enrollment of about 2,145.
How many high schools are in Richland County?
Richland County, Illinois has 3 public high schools, serving approximately 669 students.
How many middle schools are in Richland County?
Richland County, Illinois has 1 public middle school, serving approximately 439 students.
How many elementary schools are in Richland County?
Richland County, Illinois has 2 public elementary schools, serving approximately 1,037 students.
What is the largest school district in Richland County?
Richland County CUSD 1 is the largest school district in Richland County, serving approximately 2,145 students. The county contains 2 school districts overall.
How many people live in Richland County?
Richland County has roughly 15,598 residents according to the latest Census ACS 5-year estimate.
What is the median household income in Richland County?
Median household income in Richland County is $62,455, below the Illinois average of $70,291. About 6.6% of residents live below the federal poverty line.
How educated are residents of Richland County?
Approximately 19.1% of adults 25 and older in Richland County hold a bachelor's degree or higher, according to the Census ACS 5-year estimate.
What share of students in Richland County qualify for free or reduced lunch?
Roughly 51.5% of students in Richland County public schools qualify for free or reduced-price lunch, a common proxy for low-income enrollment. This is higher than the Illinois county average of 51.1%.
What is the student-teacher ratio in Richland County schools?
Across Richland County public schools, the enrollment-weighted student-teacher ratio is approximately 15.1 to 1.
DATA · Census ACS 5-year · NCES Common Core of Data