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Jefferson County

Illinois · Public K-12

Jefferson County in Illinois has 31 public K-12 schools in service today, collectively responsible for roughly 5,314 students with Mount Vernon SD 80 the largest district. By level, that breaks down as 18 elementary, 2 middle, and 8 high schools.

7-year change in Jefferson County

SY 2017-18 vs SY 2024-25
Total enrollment
5,314
-441 (-8%) vs SY 2017-18
School count
21
-3 (-12%) vs SY 2017-18
% White
75%
was 78%
% Hispanic
4%
was 2%
% Black
12%
was 11%
% Asian
1%
was 1%
Source: NCES Common Core of Data, enrollment-weighted demographic averages
Schools
31
16 districts
Enrollment
5,314
NCES CCD
Median income
$63,118
Below Illinois avg
Free/reduced lunch
60.3%
Above Illinois avg
Elementary
18
3,202 students
Middle
2
473 students
High
8
1,639 students
Combined / other
3
schools
LARGEST DISTRICT
Mount Vernon SD 80
1,445 students · 16 districts in Jefferson County

County vs. school enrollment demographics

Left bar is the racial makeup of Jefferson County residents (Census ACS 5-year). Right bar is the enrollment-weighted makeup of public schools in the county (NCES CCD). NCES systematically under-reports Hispanic, Pacific Islander, and Native American enrollment for many schools; where the resident share is meaningful but the reported school share is zero, we mark the school bar "not reported".

County residents
White
84%
Hispanic
3%
Black
6%
Asian
1%
Two or more
8%
Native American
0%
Pacific Islander
0%
School enrollment
White
75%
Hispanic
4%
Black
12%
Asian
1%
Two or more
9%
Native American
0%
Pacific Islander
0%
Bachelor's+
18.2%
adults 25+
Poverty rate
10.6%
ACS 5-year
Unemployment
5.8%
civilian labor
Median age
41
22.3% under 18

Test scores in Jefferson County

Latest 2024-25 ELA proficiency, 15 schools ranked. Illinois state average: 51.0%.

See all 15 schools in Jefferson County ranked by score →

All schools (31)

NameCityLevelGradesEnrollmentRating
Mount Vernon High SchoolMount VernonHigh09-121,233·
Dr Nick Osborne Primary CenterMount VernonElementaryKG-03562·
Zadok Casey Middle SchoolMount VernonMiddle06-08380·
Woodlawn Grade SchoolWoodlawnElementaryPK-08322·
Rome Comm Cons Elem SchoolDixElementaryPK-08286·
Summersville Grade SchoolMount VernonElementaryPK-08283·
J L Buford Intermediate Ed CtrMount VernonElementary04-05260·
Dr Andy Hall Early Educ CtrMount VernonElementaryPK-PK243·
Bluford Grade SchoolBlufordElementaryPK-08236·
Field Elementary SchoolTexicoElementaryPK-08233·
Waltonville Grade SchoolWaltonvilleElementaryPK-08212·
Woodlawn High SchoolWoodlawnHigh09-12174·
Bethel Grade SchoolMount VernonElementaryPK-08154·
Webber High SchoolBlufordHigh09-12134·
Spring Garden Elementary SchoolMount VernonElementaryKG-04124·
Opdyke-Belle Rive Grade SchOpdykeElementaryPK-08122·
Waltonville High SchoolWaltonvilleHigh09-1298·
Spring Garden Middle SchoolInaMiddle05-0893·
Grand Prairie Elem SchoolCentraliaElementaryKG-0863·
McClellan Elementary SchoolMount VernonElementaryKG-0856·
Farrington Elem SchoolBlufordElementaryKG-0846·
Clnton/Mrn/Wshngtn Pre-Kind ProgMount VernonElementaryPK-PK0·
MVTHS East CampusMount VernonHigh09-120·
Mt Vernon Alternative SchoolMount VernonHigh07-120·
Mt Vernon Area Career CenterMount VernonHigh11-120·
ROE 13 High NeedsMount VernonCombined04-120·
ROE 13 Seniors PlusMount VernonCombined04-120·
ROE 13 Student SuccessMount VernonCombined04-120·
Safe School ProgramMount VernonHigh06-120·
Communication Disorders / Autism Jefferson CountyMount VernonElementaryM-M··
Oakland Education CenterMount VernonElementaryM-M··

Cities in Jefferson County

Mount Vernon19 schoolsBluford3 schoolsWaltonville2 schoolsWoodlawn2 schoolsCentralia1 schoolDix1 schoolIna1 schoolOpdyke1 schoolTexico1 school

About Jefferson County

Jefferson County is a rural-scale Illinois county of about 36,550 residents, home to 31 public schools and roughly 5,314 students.

Zooming out, census numbers show typical household earnings sit around $63,118, about 18% of adults have a bachelor's degree or above, and the federal-poverty share is near 11%. That income level is 10% below the Illinois median.

For a sense of the school types, Jefferson County consists of 18 elementary schools (3,202 students), 2 middle schools (473), 8 high schools (1,639), and 3 combined or other schools.

The largest single district in Jefferson County is Mount Vernon SD 80, which alone enrolls about 1,445 students.

Looking at the last 7 years. Across the same 7-year window, public-school enrollment shrank 8%: 5,755 students in SY 2017-18 versus 5,314 in SY 2024-25. Over that span, Jefferson County shed 3 schools, going from 24 to 21. The White share of public-school enrollment contracted from 78% to 75%.

On allk12, the community for Jefferson County discusses comparison threads between local schools and program reviews. Discussions cut across districts, schools, and grade levels.

Frequently asked questions

How many public schools are in Jefferson County?
Jefferson County, Illinois has 31 public K-12 schools serving approximately 5,314 students.
How many high schools are in Jefferson County?
Jefferson County, Illinois has 8 public high schools, serving approximately 1,639 students.
How many middle schools are in Jefferson County?
Jefferson County, Illinois has 2 public middle schools, serving approximately 473 students.
How many elementary schools are in Jefferson County?
Jefferson County, Illinois has 18 public elementary schools, serving approximately 3,202 students.
What is the largest school district in Jefferson County?
Mount Vernon SD 80 is the largest school district in Jefferson County, serving approximately 1,445 students. The county contains 16 school districts overall.
What is the population of Jefferson County?
Jefferson County, Illinois has a population of approximately 36,550, with a median age of 41. About 22.3% of residents are under 18.
What is the median household income in Jefferson County?
Median household income in Jefferson County is $63,118, below the Illinois average of $70,291. About 10.6% of residents live below the federal poverty line.
How educated are residents of Jefferson County?
Approximately 18.2% of adults 25 and older in Jefferson County hold a bachelor's degree or higher, according to the Census ACS 5-year estimate.
What share of students in Jefferson County qualify for free or reduced lunch?
Roughly 60.3% of students in Jefferson County public schools qualify for free or reduced-price lunch, a common proxy for low-income enrollment. This is higher than the Illinois county average of 51.1%.
What is the student-teacher ratio in Jefferson County schools?
Across Jefferson County public schools, the enrollment-weighted student-teacher ratio is approximately 12.8 to 1.

Jefferson County school rankings

Largest schoolsAll rankings →
DATA · Census ACS 5-year · NCES Common Core of Data