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Adams County

Illinois · Public K-12

Adams County sits inside Illinois and runs 23 public K-12 schools, enrolling about 8,717 students. Quincy SD 172 alone accounts for 6,264 of those students. That works out to 11 elementary, 3 middle, and 9 high schools.

4-year change in Adams County

SY 2020-21 vs SY 2024-25
Total enrollment
8,717
-482 (-5%) vs SY 2020-21
School count
19
0 (0%) vs SY 2020-21
Source: NCES Common Core of Data, enrollment-weighted demographic averages

How Adams County ranks

Among counties
MeasureThis countyIn IllinoisIn the US
State test proficiency
ranked highest first
38.7%#55 of 88N/A
Enrollment
ranked largest first
8,717#25 of 89#891 of 2,745
Number of schools
ranked most first
19#37 of 89N/A
Students per teacher
ranked fewest first
14.5:1#74 of 89#1,565 of 2,655
Free or reduced-price lunch share
ranked highest first
55.7%#21 of 89#1,310 of 2,526
Diversity index
ranked most diverse first
35.0%#38 of 89#1,652 of 2,707
Counties need at least 3 schools and 1,000 students to be ranked. Test proficiency is ranked within the state only, since each state gives a different test. Each rank links to the full list.

Adams County school rankings

Largest schoolsAll rankings →
Residents
64,754
all ages · ACS 5-yr
Schools
23
6 districts
Enrollment
8,717
students · NCES CCD
Median income
$66,220
Below Illinois avg
Free/reduced lunch
55.7%
Above Illinois avg
Elementary
11
4,289 students
Middle
3
1,716 students
High
9
2,712 students
Combined / other
0
schools
LARGEST DISTRICT
Quincy SD 172
6,264 students · 6 districts in Adams County

County vs. school enrollment demographics

Left bar is the racial makeup of Adams County residents (Census ACS 5-year). Right bar is the enrollment-weighted makeup of public schools in the county (NCES CCD). NCES systematically under-reports Hispanic, Pacific Islander, and Native American enrollment for many schools; where the resident share is meaningful but the reported school share is zero, we mark the school bar "not reported".

County residents
White
91%
Hispanic
2%
Black
3%
Asian
1%
Two or more
5%
Native American
0%
Pacific Islander
0%
School enrollment
White
80%
Hispanic
4%
Black
6%
Asian
1%
Two or more
10%
Native American
0%
Pacific Islander
0%
Bachelor's+
27.5%
adults 25+
Poverty rate
8.7%
ACS 5-year
Unemployment
3.9%
civilian labor
Median age
41
22.5% under 18

Test scores in Adams County

Latest 2024-25 ELA proficiency, 14 schools ranked. Illinois state average: 51.0%.

See all 14 schools in Adams County ranked by score →

All schools (23)

NameCityLevelGradesEnrollmentRating
Quincy Sr High SchoolQuincyHigh09-121,847·
Quincy Jr High SchoolQuincyMiddle06-081,295·
Lincoln-Douglas Elementary SchoolQuincyElementaryKG-05588·
Thomas S Baldwin Elem SchQuincyElementaryKG-05564·
Colonel George Iles Elem SchQuincyElementaryKG-05535·
Sarah Atwater Denman ElemQuincyElementaryKG-05501·
Dr. Abby Fox Rooney Elem SchQuincyElementaryKG-05500·
Early ChildhoodQuincyElementaryPK-KG434·
Liberty Elementary SchoolLibertyElementaryPK-06336·
Unity Elementary SchoolMendonElementaryPK-04296·
Liberty High SchoolLibertyHigh07-12253·
Seymour Elementary SchoolPaysonElementaryPK-06233·
Central Elementary SchoolCamp PointElementary01-04227·
Central Junior High SchoolCamp PointMiddle05-08221·
Central High SchoolCamp PointHigh09-12220·
Seymour High SchoolPaysonHigh07-12216·
Unity Middle SchoolMendonMiddle05-08200·
Unity High SchoolMendonHigh09-12176·
Central Early ChildhoodGoldenElementaryPK-KG75·
Academic Behavior&Community AcadQuincyHigh07-120·
Adams Co Juvenile Detention CntrQuincyHigh05-120·
Adams County RSSPQuincyHigh07-120·
Quincy Area Voc CtrQuincyHigh10-120·

Cities in Adams County

Quincy12 schoolsCamp Point3 schoolsMendon3 schoolsLiberty2 schoolsPayson2 schoolsGolden1 school

About Adams County

Adams County is a moderately sized Illinois county of about 64,754 residents, home to 23 public schools and roughly 8,717 students.

Stepping back, census numbers show median household income runs near $66,220, roughly 28% of adults have completed at least a four-year degree, and the poverty rate is around 9%. That income level is 6% noticeably below the Illinois median.

On the level-by-level breakdown, Adams County is made up of 11 elementary schools (4,289 students), 3 middle schools (1,716), and 9 high schools (2,712).

The largest single district in Adams County is Quincy SD 172, which alone enrolls about 6,264 students.

Over the past 4-year window. Total public-school enrollment in Adams County has shrank 5% since SY 2020-21, moving from about 9,199 students to 8,717.

On this page, the community for Adams County discusses school events, board meetings, and seasonal calendars. Members of the local community share what they see day-to-day.

Frequently asked questions

How many K-12 schools serve Adams County?
There are 23 public K-12 schools in Adams County, Illinois, with a combined enrollment of about 8,717.
How many high schools are in Adams County?
Adams County, Illinois has 9 public high schools, serving approximately 2,712 students.
How many middle schools are in Adams County?
Adams County, Illinois has 3 public middle schools, serving approximately 1,716 students.
How many elementary schools are in Adams County?
Adams County, Illinois has 11 public elementary schools, serving approximately 4,289 students.
What is the largest school district in Adams County?
Quincy SD 172 is the largest school district in Adams County, serving approximately 6,264 students. The county contains 6 school districts overall.
How many people live in Adams County?
Adams County has roughly 64,754 residents according to the latest Census ACS 5-year estimate.
What is the median household income in Adams County?
Median household income in Adams County is $66,220, below the Illinois average of $70,291. About 8.7% of residents live below the federal poverty line.
How educated are residents of Adams County?
Approximately 27.5% of adults 25 and older in Adams County hold a bachelor's degree or higher, according to the Census ACS 5-year estimate.
What share of students in Adams County qualify for free or reduced lunch?
Roughly 55.7% of students in Adams County public schools qualify for free or reduced-price lunch, a common proxy for low-income enrollment. This is higher than the Illinois county average of 51.1%.
What is the student-teacher ratio in Adams County schools?
Across Adams County public schools, the enrollment-weighted student-teacher ratio is approximately 15.4 to 1.
DATA · Census ACS 5-year · NCES Common Core of Data