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SCHOOL COMMUNITY·MOBILE COUNTY·NCES 010237000942

Murphy High School

100 S Carlen St, Mobile, AL 36606 · (251) 221-3186 · Mobile County
GRADES 09–12HIGH12-CITYTITLE IREGULAR SCHOOL1,212 STUDENTS
Enrollment
1,212
High
DISTRICT 1,109 · STATE 682
Student : Teacher
16.4:1
74 FTE teachers
DISTRICT 17.1:1 · STATE 17.2:1
Free / Reduced Lunch
70%
844 students
DISTRICT 70% · STATE 58%
Community
6
0 members
Enrollment and student:teacher ratio compared against other high schools. Free/Reduced Lunch and demographics compared against all schools.

Enrollment by grade, 2024-25

GradeStudentsShare
Grade 931026%
Grade 1033428%
Grade 1128624%
Grade 1228223%
Student demographics
39%Diversity index
The chance that two students picked at random belong to different racial or ethnic groups.
DISTRICT 62% · STATE 63% · US 70%
White
17114%
DISTRICT 35% · STATE 50% · US 43%
Hispanic
565%
DISTRICT 7% · STATE 12% · US 30%
Black
92576%
DISTRICT 50% · STATE 31% · US 15%
Asian
91%
DISTRICT 2% · STATE 1% · US 6%
Two+
504%
DISTRICT 5% · STATE 4% · US 5%
Native American
10%
DISTRICT 1% · STATE 1% · US 1%
Student head counts by race/ethnicity from federal NCES enrollment data. District, state, and US figures are each group's share of all public school students in that area (US excludes territories). Very small groups may be suppressed in the source, so categories do not always sum exactly to total enrollment.
Gender split
Male
58148%
Female
63152%

Discussions

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Test scores

ACAP 2024-25 . % Proficient
English Language Arts
22.7%
AL avg 52.7%
Math
9.7%
AL avg 31.8%

What this means: On the ACAP, Alabama's statewide test, about 23 of every 100 students at this school read and write at grade level and about 10 of 100 do math at grade level. Across all Alabama schools, those numbers are about 53 and 32.

Source: ACAP. All students, all grades. See all years and grades →

BeatsExpectations

Demographically-adjusted score · methodology
Tier
AS EXPECTED
Performing as predicted given the school's student profile
Actual proficiency
18.7%
composite math + reading, all grades
Predicted
33.4%
based on AL schools with similar FRL share
Beats by
-14.7pp
below demographic expectation

What this means: About 19% of students here test proficient in math and reading, compared with the roughly 33% typical for Alabama schools with a similar share of low-income students. BeatsExpectations measures results against demographically similar schools rather than by raw scores, and this school falls within the typical range, neither among Alabama's top nor bottom 10%.

BeatsExpectations runs a per-state regression of proficiency on free/reduced-lunch share, then scores each school by residual. How this is calculated →

Schools most like Murphy High School

Murphy High School's state test result (18.7% proficient) is higher than 5 of the 5 schools below with a result.

SchoolStudentsLow-incomeProficient
Murphy High School this school1,21269.6%18.7%
ClayChalkville High School
Pinson
1,37767.0%5.5%
Paul W Bryant High School
Cottondale
1,13464.8%8.9%
Minor High School
Adamsville
97872.7%8.5%
Mattie T Blount High School
Eight Mile
1,05877.6%8.8%
Pleasant Grove High School
Pleasant Grove
75263.4%17.2%
Matched among Alabama high schools on enrollment, the share of students from low-income families (eligible for free or reduced-price lunch), and racial and ethnic makeup. Proficient is the average share of students meeting the state standard across all of the school's state tests in 2023-24 and 2024-25, the same combined score our test-score rankings use. Online schools and schools serving specialized populations are not matched.

Where Murphy High School ranks

Among high schools
MeasureThis schoolIn AlabamaIn Mobile County
State test proficiency
ranked highest first
18.7%#216 of 305#7 of 17
Math proficiency
ranked highest first
9.7%#228 of 305#10 of 17
Reading proficiency
ranked highest first
22.7%#209 of 305#6 of 17
Enrollment
ranked largest first
1,212#47 of 319#6 of 18
Students per teacher
ranked fewest first
16.4:1#102 of 307#5 of 18
Diversity index
ranked most diverse first
39.4%#180 of 307#10 of 18
Free and reduced lunch
ranked highest share first
69.6%#71 of 317#10 of 18
Enrollment change since 2017-18
ranked steepest decline first
-33.5%#13 of 164#1 of 12
Ranked against other public high schools. Online schools are left out of every list, and test-score lists leave out schools that serve specialized populations. Each rank links to the full list. Arrows under a test-score rank show places moved since the prior test year, among schools tested both years.

4-year change

SY 2020-21 vs SY 2024-25
Enrollment
1,212
-146 (-11%) vs 2020
-50% since 1990-91, when it was 2,419
Student : Teacher
16.4:1
was 17.2:1
Source: NCES Common Core of Data

Enrollment and staffing by year

School yearStudentsTeachers (FTE)Students per teacherFree and reduced lunch
2024-251,2127416.4:170% (844)
2023-241,2557616.5:166% (829)
2022-231,2547816.1:166% (828)
2020-211,3587917.2:166% (897)
2017-181,82310517.4:166% (1,206)
2015-162,10012017.5:143% (905)
2010-112,35414516.2:156% (1,328)
2000-012,13012517.0:131% (652)
1990-912,41911820.5:1N/A
Source: NCES Common Core of Data. Rows are the federal collections on file for Murphy High School.

Since 2017-18: students down 34% (1,823 to 1,212); teachers down 30% (105 to 74).

About Murphy High School

Murphy High School is classified as a high school. It is located in Mobile, Alabama. It enrolled 1,212 students in grades 9 through 12 for the 2024-25 school year. Statewide, high schools in Alabama average about 682 students each.

In Mobile County, 85 schools enroll a combined 49,946 students.

Black students make up a majority at Murphy High School, at 76%. The next largest groups are 14% White, 5% Hispanic, and 4% multiracial. In Mobile County overall, about 36% of residents are Black. The school's diversity index is 39%, meaning two students picked at random have a 39% chance of belonging to different racial or ethnic groups.

The school reports 74 full-time-equivalent teachers, which works out to about 16.4 students per teacher. That is 0.8 students per teacher below the 17.2:1 average for high schools in Alabama. Free or reduced-price lunch eligibility covers 70% of students.

Murphy High School posts an average proficiency rate on state tests of 18.7%, compared with a predicted 33.4%. It is not in the top or bottom 10% of Alabama schools on BeatsExpectations.

Federal survey data for Mobile County show that the median household income is $58,880, 26% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and about 12% of people live in poverty. There are 107 public schools in Mobile County, enrolling about 59,070 students in all.

The next-closest public school is Leinkauf Elementary School, about 1.0 miles away. The count of other public schools within five miles is at least 8. In a group of 8 nearby schools with scores, Murphy High School ranks 6th on average proficiency.

Federal records code the school's setting as City: Mid-size.

2024-25 enrollment was 1,212, an 11% decrease from 1,358 in 2020-21.

Posts about school events, clubs, and volunteer needs are welcome on this page. Reviews and ratings from people who know the school are welcome.

Mobile County at a glance

View full county profile
Population
412,590
Census ACS
Median income
$58,880
Household, ACS
Bachelor's+
26%
Adults 25+
Poverty rate
12%
Below federal line
Schools in county
107
59,070 students

Quick facts

School name
Murphy High School
District
Mobile County
Address
100 S Carlen St, Mobile, AL 36606
Phone
(251) 221-3186
County
Mobile County
Level
High
Grade range
09–12
Total enrollment
1,212
Teachers (FTE)
74
Student–teacher ratio
16.4:1
Free and reduced lunch
844 (70%)
Locale
12-City: Mid-size
NCES ID
010237000942
Charter school
No
Virtual school
No

Related schools

Other schools in Mobile County
Other schools in Mobile
Other Murphy High schools

One other US public school is named Murphy High. Murphy High School is the largest of the 2.

Nearby schools

Frequently asked questions

About Murphy High School
How large is Murphy High School?
Murphy High School enrolls approximately 1,212 students in grades 09-12.
What age range does Murphy High School serve?
Murphy High School serves students from grade 09 through grade 12.
What is the student-teacher ratio at Murphy High School?
The student-to-teacher ratio at Murphy High School is approximately 16.4:1 (74 FTE teachers).
What is the racial breakdown of students at Murphy High School?
At Murphy High School, the student body is approximately 14% White, 5% Hispanic, 76% Black, 1% Asian, 4% Two or more.
Is Murphy High School public or private?
Murphy High School is a public K-12 school, overseen by Mobile County.
Data sourceSchool profile facts are sourced from the NCES. Community content is posted by allk12 members.
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